Main Stream Media Uses Negro as Scapegoat

Main Stream Media Uses Negro as Scapegoat
President Trump Unites All Americans Through Education Hard Work Honest Dealings and Prosperity United We Stand Against Progressive Socialists DNC Democrats Negro Race Baiting Using Negroes For Political Power is Over and the Main Stream Media is Imploding FAKE News is Over in America
Showing posts with label Vladimir Putin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vladimir Putin. Show all posts

Saturday, February 18, 2017

Iran Nuclear Deal John Brennan Jim Clapper Barack Obama Hillary Clinton Vladimir Putin Brennan, Clapper, Obama, Clinton - Heavy Weight Fight with President Donald Trump - These radical progressive socialists inside the present day government of President Donald Trump have a serious problem, they don't have a lot of friends and Trump will did them out, root them out and make soup of them.

Several intelligence insiders have come forward over the past few days to describe a “shadow government” of Barack Obama DEEP STATE radical holdovers leaking information to derail the Trump presidency, with National Security Adviser Mike Flynn’s resignation their first great success.  These radical progressive socialists inside the present day government of President Donald Trump have a serious problem, they don't have a lot of friends and Trump will did them out, root them out and make soup of them. 

Iran Nuclear Deal
John Brennan
Jim Clapper
Barack Obama
Hillary Clinton
Vladimir Putin
against
President Donald Trump







There are even allegations that former President Barack Obama himself is actively involved, citing his establishment of a command center in Washington and continuing involvement with activist organizations.  A shadow government is like those bad kids in high school hiding behind the gym and smoking their cigarettes.  They really don't have anything to do before they drop out so they start trouble until the Principle catches them.  The losers inside the Shadow Government of Barack Obama have lost the majority of their power and influence just like their radical leader Barack Obama, the dope smoker that struck it big in the progressive negro minority open border stop all the wars period in America. 

Retired Lt. Colonel Tony Schaffer, formerly a CIA-trained defense intelligence officer, said in a Fox Business appearance on Wednesday: “I put this right at the feet of John Brennan, and Jim Clapper, and I would even go so far as to say the White House was directly involved before they left.” He also mentioned Ben Rhodes: We know that Brennan, Clapper and Rhodes only held power if they followed all the Obama rules of world order.  Brennan, Clapper and maybe Rhodes could find themselves in federal prison as President Donald Trump rounds up the sneaky dirty rats that have been selling out America.


Schaffer said it was clear that sensitive information that could compromise U.S. intelligence-gathering methods was divulged to the media as part of the campaign to bring down Flynn, by people who had access to beyond Top Secret material. That should narrow the list of suspects considerably.  Don't get too worried about Flynn but do consider taking direct actions against the leakers.  Spies are often put against the wall and shot by the state and shoved into an electric chair.






The Washington Free Beacon quoted “multiple sources in and out of the White House” on Tuesday to describe a “secret, months-long campaign by former Obama administration confidantes to handicap President Donald Trump’s national security apparatus and preserve the nuclear deal with Iran.”

Since all news coverage is now driven by leaks of dubious accuracy from anonymous sources seemingly above evaluation, it seems only fair to entertain some insiders who wish to leak on the leakers.

According to the Free Beacon’s sources, the Obama loyalists are highly organized, under the direction of former Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes, famed for his ability to sell false narratives about Iran to credulous reporters. His critique of media types as young “know nothings” whose only experience “consists of being around political campaigns” would seem validated by a press corps that eagerly runs with just about anything an anonymous source hostile to Trump feeds them.

Rhodes shoveled a lot of manure to cultivate the Iran nuclear deal, and he is not going to let it go without a fight. According to the Free Beacon’s sources – one of whom is identified as a “veteran foreign policy insider who is close to Flynn and the White House” – Flynn was targeted because he was preparing to “publicize many of the details about the nuclear deal that had been intentionally hidden by the Obama administration as part of its effort to garner support for the deal.”

Another official who purportedly sits on the National Security Council said “the drumbeat of leaks of sensitive material related to General Flynn has been building since he was named to his position,” and his resignation was “not the result of a series of random events.”

“Last night’s resignation was their first major win, but unless the Trump people get serious about cleaning house, it won’t be the last,” warned a third source, suggesting these Obama loyalists are just getting warmed up.






The American people don’t get to vote on shadow governments or Deep State hierarchies, we don’t get to evaluate their credibility, and we don’t get to ask them follow-up questions. A good follow-up question for the Free Beacon’s unnamed sources would be how knocking out Flynn could guarantee the continuing secrecy of the damaging Iran deal information he was intent on divulging. Won’t the next National Security Adviser, or maybe President Trump himself, spill those beans if rolling back the Iran deal is still a presidential priority? Or is Flynn’s demise supposed to intimidate others from messing with the Iran deal?

Appearing on Breitbart News Daily Wednesday morning, retired Lt. General William “Jerry” Boykin said he didn’t think a “coup” from the Deep State was in progress, but he was quite comfortable with the idea of an organized group of Obama holdovers working to undermine the new administration. He suggested the actions that led to President Trump firing Acting Attorney General Sally Yates were part of the “setup.”

Boykin said it was not surprising that officials left over from a prior administration would be “up to no good,” and would work “preserve the legacy of the last president” by making trouble. Like the Washington Free Beacon’s sources, he thought Flynn’s resignation was just the beginning of their efforts unless President Trump weeds them out.

The difference between Boykin’s view of nearly inevitable mischief from holdovers, and the WFB’s more conspiratorial account of an aggressive cell of saboteurs, boils down to organization and scope. It’s the difference between a few relics of the past presidency who will be gone soon, and a persistent shadow government with designs on anything from advancing a few policy preferences to destroying the legitimacy of the new administration.

It’s easy to imagine players in a shadow government sticking together, imagining themselves as brave resistance fighters against the Trump tyranny, which only exists because Russia stole the election from Hillary Clinton. That’s a fantasy that has become absolutely pervasive in left-wing culture today.

Furthermore, these are holdovers from an administration that believed it was on a messianic mission to “fundamentally transform America,” as the former president famously put it. They can easily make common cause with longtime bureaucrats who disdain “populist” crusades against unaccountable Big Government. Very little sinister collusion is necessary when everyone is already on the same page.






Other common theories say the leaks came from career intelligence officials who believe Trump is dangerous and must be undermined to protect national security, or the entrenched bureuacrats of a “Deep State” protecting their turf from Trump’s “Drain the Swamp” agenda. Those theories could be true as well. Rogue intel officers and Deep State warriors would be natural allies for the Obama holdovers.

Paul Sperry at the New York Post takes the shadow government idea even further and suggests Barack Obama himself is still actively running the show, which includes not just whisper campaigns in Washington, but street theater across the nation:

When former President Barack Obama said he was “heartened” by anti-Trump protests, he was sending a message of approval to his troops. Troops? Yes, Obama has an army of agitators — numbering more than 30,000 — who will fight his Republican successor at every turn of his historic presidency. And Obama will command them from a bunker less than two miles from the White House.

In what’s shaping up to be a highly unusual post-presidency, Obama isn’t just staying behind in Washington. He’s working behind the scenes to set up what will effectively be a shadow government to not only protect his threatened legacy, but to sabotage the incoming administration and its popular “America First” agenda.

He’s doing it through a network of leftist nonprofits led by Organizing for Action. Normally you’d expect an organization set up to support a politician and his agenda to close up shop after that candidate leaves office, but not Obama’s OFA. Rather, it’s gearing up for battle, with a growing war chest and more than 250 offices across the country.

Sperry points out that Obama is still very actively involved in OFA, which has piled up $40 million in contributions since it formally ceased to be “Obama for America” in 2013 – and it’s just one of a network of Obama organizations.

It doesn’t take a lot of manpower to keep the Beltway leak machine running. News coverage leading up to Flynn’s resignation referred to anonymous sources dozens of times, but it is likely the same people were leaking to multiple news organizations. We’re probably looking at a fairly small group of highly motivated loyalists with extensive media connections.

Their work is made far easier by active collusion from Big Media, of course. One of the most curious details about the final round of anti-Flynn stories is that much of what they revealed was old news, and the material tucked away deep inside the stories helped Flynn’s cause, no matter what the alarming headlines said.

A few people tried to point this out on social media, but their voices were drowned out by the deafening stampede to destroy Flynn and smear the rest of the Trump administration:












President Donald Trump’s first solo press conference at the White House on Thursday. They are complaining, almost in unison, that it was “unhinged” — and, worse, that Trump’s combative style, and practice of calling on non-traditional news outlets, threatens the First Amendment.
Perhaps the mainstream media Brahmins have short memories — or selective memories. Because when President Barack Obama took direct aim at the media and press freedom, few complained. And when they did, the media soon went back to giving him fawning coverage.
Here are 11 moments Obama abused the press:
1. Campaign plane “hijacking” journalists. In 2008, the Obama campaign flew 25 members of the media to Chicago — without telling them then-Sen. Obama was not, in fact, on board. CNN reported: “[T]he press was essentially held hostage with no candidate and no choice but to fly to Chicago on a chartered plane.”
2. Closing White House events to all but the official photographer. Obama barred the media from events — including, ironically, an award ceremony where he was recognized for “transparency” — and often restricted photographers’ access, only releasing images taken by the official White House photographer.
3. Trying to shut out Fox News. The Obama administration targeted Fox News for isolation and marginalization, arguing that it was not a legitimate news organization but “the research arm or the communications arm of the Republican Party.” That served as a warning to other potentially critical outlets.
4. Stonewalling FOIA requests. The Obama administration “set a record” for failing to provide information requested by the press and the public under the Freedom of Information Act. The low point was Hillary Clinton’s email scandal, where tens of thousands of emails were hidden on a private server and deleted.
5. Prosecuting journalists and their sources. The Obama administration pursued Fox News reporter James Rosen’s private emails — then misled Congress about it. CNN’s Jake Tapper — to his credit — pointed out that Obama had used the Espionage Act against leakers more than all of his predecessors combined.
6. Wiretapping the Associated Press. After the Obama administration’s snooping on the AP was exposed in 2013, a senior NBC correspondent excused President Obama on the grounds that he would not have been nasty enough to alienate “one of the president’s most important constituencies, the press.”
7. Refusing to hold press conferences. For long stretches of his presidency, Obama refused to hold press conferences at all, going 10 months without a formal press conference in a critical stretch from 2009 to 2010. He heeled the lowest average annual number of press conferences of any president since Ronald Reagan.
8. Filibustering at press conferences. When Obama did, finally, hold press conference, he often limited the number of questions by delivering long, rambling, often condescending answers. He “wastes reporters’ time by refraining from answering questions with any candor,” Jack Shafer complained in Politico in 2016.
9. Attacking tough questions. When a Major Garrett of CBS actually asked a tough question — about why the administration seemed not to be trying hard to free Americans held by Iran, including Washington Post journalist Jason Rezaian — Obama scolded him: “Major, that’s nonsense, and you should know better.”
10. Appearing on fringe outlets. While media elites gripe about conservative journalists being given a chance, Obama often restricted his appearances to fringe media: Inside Edition; Funny or Die’s Between Two Ferns (which was then nominated for an Emmy); YouTube stars; and a radio show called “Pimp with a Limp.”
11. Iran deal “echo chamber.” The Obama administration created “fake news” to support the Iran deal, setting up what it later boasted was an “echo chamber” of “experts” who would comment in the media to support the White House narrative on the negotiations. Meanwhile, key details were hidden from the public.
Through it all, President Obama regarded himself as a champion of press freedom, having run the “most transparent administration ever.”
Many mainstream media journalists ignored the Obama administration’s abuses. A few spoke out against them. But most of them continued to paint him in glowing terms, regardless.
Joel B. Pollak is Senior Editor-at-Large at Breitbart News. He was named one of the “most influential” people in news media in 2016. His new book, How Trump Won: The Inside Story of a Revolution, is available from Regnery. Follow him on Twitter at @joelpollak.


Thursday, February 16, 2017

General Flynn and the Iran Nuclear Deal by Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton -those little theaters we call T.V. sets in our homes have turned CNN off and pulled the curtain


CNN is a disaster and you can imagine the shrieking in the newsroom when Donald Trump became our President. 

CNN howling and crackling is a tragedy because people like me and  grew up watching CNN daily as we traveled the country on business.




CNN was a remarkable achievement, considered the world's first and best but their historic take-off as the all-seeing and all-hearing giant news channel that could inform, thrill and amuse you has crashed and burned, laying in smoke and only offers sham fake news in the big game Main Stream Media.

CNN is like watching and hearing a dog barking lustily for the dog bone they can never reach. In our world of today, international events, terrorism, national politics, science, society and culture CNN doesn't have you covered. General Flynn has all the insider facts concerning the Obama Iran Nuclear Deal, and was ready to reveal to the world through proper government channels, so the dark shadow government tried to destroy him. The Iran Nuclear Deal by Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton could kill millions of people so those little theaters we call T.V. sets in our homes have turned CNN off and pulled the curtain - we cannot live with fake biased news, we need facts and we're tired of waiting. 

General Flynn was fired by President Donald Trump but the talking newspaper CNN doesn't tell the story; Flynn was just about ready to dump the IRAN Nuclear Deal Files on the world through proper channels, exposing once again Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton as Trump kills the deal.

Flynn was in charge of the DIA Defense Intelligence Agency for Barack Obama and was kicked out because he would not go along with the Iran Nuclear Deal. Flynn knows all about spies and spooks and do you really think he didn't know his phone call was being monitored?

Nowadays CNN gives little news and those little theaters we call T.V. sets in our homes have turned CNN off and pulled the curtain.

CNN's product is distributed by elaborate cable channel networks and people are forced to pay for CNN through this distribution channel. CNN gets paid even if you don't watch.

CNN revolutionized the cable T.V. news business but a few years ago CNN went political and silent on the truth.


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Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Why does Barack Obama Hillary Clinton walk over GOLD to get to URANIUM Uranium, 260 thousand pounds of Uranium is moving to Islamic Iran from Communist Russia so what are you waiting for, impeach the bastard Barack Obama on his last day.

Uranium, 260 thousand pounds of Uranium is moving to Islamic Iran from Communist Russia so what are you waiting for, impeach the bastard Barack Obama on his last day.

Uranium is the natural atomic energy needed to create a nuclear weapon and thanks to Barack Hussein Obama the Islamic Muslim Menace of the world will have enough uranium to create several nuclear weapons. 
The Uranium Ore is worth a fortune and it's also deadly and most likely the Russian Uranium Ore moving to Iran is from the United States thanks to Hillary and Bill Clinton screwing America again for cash.
With aerial surveys, geological studies and other important government data you can see why Barack Obama wants to create all these brand new National Parks, there's Uranium underground.
The free enterprise greenhorn Barack Obama surely has plans to cash in after Donald Trump kicks him out of the peoples house.
From remote U.S. Western outcroppings of rocks, you can see from the color and formations that Uranium is present but don't plan on staking out your claim and begin mining.  Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Bill Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, Chuck Schumer and other radical progressive DNC democrats have already staked out their claim through shell companies planted around the world.
High grade Uranium ore is worth thousands of billions of dollars because if you say NUCLEAR anything you must have Uranium.
The two moral problems are simple to understand.  Why would Bill and Hillary Clinton arrange for the Communist Bastard Russians to buy up the majority of our U.S. Uranium ore?  Why would Barack Obama grant authority to move American Uranium Ore from Russia to Iran which promises to destroy Israel?  The U.S. government needs and wants Uranium for Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Power Plants, Medical Research so why would Barack Obama allow Iran to create nuclear atomic bombs from U.S. Uranium?
The radioactive cash opportunity is a glittering and deadly opportunity but the Clinton's and Obama's are swarming all over U.S. Uranium, the radioactive treasure is just too big to ignore.
We now know that Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton have a dream and it's absolute power and wealth.  A smart man walks over gold to get to Uranium and persistently Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton works against American security and prosperity.
These second-hand used U.S. Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton will get their stakes from friends and secret donors like we all discovered inside the Clinton Foundation.  These billions in donations are simple bribes, for future favors and deals, like Uranium deals.
Bill Clinton cashed in on the Uranium deal with Communist Russia so Barack Obama must play the Iranian Jihadist Uranium game before the clanking of iron prison cell bars surround him for giving Iran over $10 Billion Dollars in cash, gold and other assets behind the backs of the American people.

With his eyes bugged out and his mouth gaped open Barack Obama will in time stand before a federal judge.

Monday, December 12, 2016

It's the Russians Stupid, well that was the plan. FBI CIA Reporting by Andy Ledger FBI - Election, Moscow, Vladimir Putin, FBI, CIA, Hacking, DNC, Espionage, Traitor, New York Times Journal, Iran, China, Russia, Congress, CNN, ABC, CBS, FOX, Trump, Obama, Clinton, Alfred Sterninsky could travel the world, eat five star food and never run out of money as Vladimir Putin regarded Alfred Sterninsky, known as Alfred Stern in America, as the best fake American Communist ever created by the FSB Federal Security Services of the Russian Federation and the SVR Foreign Intelligence Services, all before 1991 known as the KGB.

The slick Russian agent "Martha" had a lot of drugs hoarded and hidden away in her Washington D.C. expensive polished apartment as she stood naked over the bed smoothing the bedspread and fluffing her feather pillows. She also had two pistols hidden in her apartment and several hundred rounds of ammunition. 



The man called "Edward" told her what he wanted and when he wanted it, Moscow was in a hurry, Martha did what she was told. 
Even while rooted in America, Washington D.C., the center of the United States she was still a woman without a country.  For many years she had lived in America, the home of the free and the brave but lately she was neither, she had one of those feelings.
Alfred, her husband, once enjoyed the protection of the Russian Military as his strange job in America bore much fruit for the Communist bosses back in Moscow. 
Alfred Sterninsky could travel the world, eat five star food and never run out of money as Vladimir Putin regarded Alfred Sterninsky, known as Alfred Stern in America, as the best fake American Communist ever created by the FSB Federal Security Services of the Russian Federation and the SVR Foreign Intelligence Services, all before 1991 known as the KGB.
Alfred Sterninsky, known in America has Alfred Stern was a Russian born Harvard graduated lawyer with his doctorate in foreign affairs and maintained the highest levels of contact inside the United States Government.
Martha just stood over the bed a minute to make sure it was perfect as Alfred demanded everything, just right, and a faultless bed would make him smile if he came home tonight, he had been gone several days.
Martha Stern walked across the large bedroom into the master bathroom and glanced at the mirror, just right, just the thing, her long slender legs were muscular and tanned, her blonde hair flowed and the flawless hair style allowed her hair to flow softly and lightly touch her naked breasts made even more prominent after her last surgery.
Martha Stern has her own Moscow assignments not to mention the demands of her husband Alfred as she stepped into the warm water shower and washed away her sins, at least she could dampen them she thought.
Martha Stern, the wife of Alfred Sterninsky, known as Alfred Stern in America was also a product of the old KGB and Vladimir Putin, and at thirty nine years old she was about to celebrate her fortieth birthday, most likely by fucking the editor of the New York Times and Journal's chief executive officer - the prodigal black child of the main stream media in America today.
Martha Stern, scorched the sheets with the New York Times and Journal's C.E.O. a couple of times a month but it would be her birthday tonight which meant the white skinned Martha would serve up some pussy for the light skinned Negro, as she had attached herself to the print media king several years ago to secure her job as executive editor of the New York Times and Journal.
Donald Exter, the celebrated newspaper man and a true hero to the Black American Community was a traitor to his native land America as he painted a vivid beautiful picture of Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton for general consumption knowing that these colorful characters were at heart true communists just like him.
Martha knew that Vladimir Putin wanted the aims of Communism to spread across America so the control of the New York Times and Journal and the conversion of Donald Exter into a cold killer for Communism thoroughly pleased Moscow. 
It was over twenty years ago, startling her parents, that Martha was recruited and taken by Moscow and underwent the transition from a Russian daughter to a brilliant Communist agent living in Washington D.C. married to another Vladimir Putin prodigy Alfred Stern.
Martha and Alfred also knew it wasn't always pleasantries and five course meals and endless cash and fun.  Before he had left town Alfred talked to Martha for a long time, with fear in his voice he explained the assignment, Martha never blinked.
Alfred had revealed to Martha that Moscow suddenly wanted to influence the presidential elections in America.  Alfred tried to explain that cold breath of death flowing down his spine as he reviewed his direct orders from Moscow.
Bullets or Votes, it didn't matter.
It was Alfred's biggest secret.
A little too short for Martha - Alfred was shaving in front of the steamed mirror while wrapped up in a wet blue towel only a few days ago giving her the highlights of a secret and extraordinary meeting he had just concluded in Paris France. 
He told her the many agenda items from the secret meeting from his memory because no records were ever kept for security reasons.
The story stood a lot taller than Alfred and as he revealed the details of what he called the "Moscow Party" in Paris France she pulled down her panties and borrowed Alfred's razor and improved her bikini lines sharing the mirror. 
There would be a delay in the story telling as Alfred exposed his penis for Martha which meant the spy drama story would be delayed, about twenty minutes if Alfred could hold up to Martha's exclusive handling.
The march of Alfred's wooden soldier, took over an hour.
They would both be late for work.
.
The faceless Russian General "Petro" held many friendly dinners around the world on behalf Vladimir Putin and once the orders were given General Petro flew back to Moscow, like a Hollywood writer and director the actors were given the first scene, he would direct them from a safe distance.
The first scene was based in Manhattan, it would be controlling the media in print and that meant the New York Times and Journal in New York City.
General Petro wanted Martha to step it up with the paper, she needed to force some stories out into the world. General Petro was one of the top ranking officials in Moscow and the C.I.A. was sure he operated the espionage operations across the globe for Vladimir Putin.
From his inner sanctum of the Russian Secret Police General Petro warned Alfred, he would be receiving a visitor in Washington D.C. by the name of Edward, a Russian lieutenant colonel, he would be masquerading as the secretary of energy for the Russian Embassy and he would require many things.

"Alfred, don't get this wrong Comrade."

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Fidel Castro has enslaved millions of people for 50 years but the New York Times is on the Communist Target List, CNN loves the socialist island but they too are targeted for destruction. The main stream media is only telling the soft story of Fidel Castro and Communist Cuba. Vladimir Putin Russia holds all the keys in Cuba and could care less about the failed Hillary Clinton attempt at reset with the west.

Cuba; Another Negro Slave Island, The Real Cuba; Communist Military Bases, Missiles, Strike First Capability against the United States is the only reason Communist Cuba is important to America. Barack Obama, nother Negro does not accept the real facts of the world, that's why America has military troops fighting around the globe, he has learned nothing as others die for his failure.  Fidel Castro, the Communist Menace is dead but the highly advanced Russian Missiles are still in place, pointed at major U.S. Cities, New York City, Washington D.C. Atlanta, Chicago, Miami, Seattle, Denver and even Los Angeles. http://www.clintontarium.com  Fidel Castro has enslaved millions of people for 50 years but the New York Times is on the Communist Target List, CNN loves the socialist island but they too are targeted for destruction.  The main stream media is only telling the soft story of Fidel Castro and Communist Cuba.  Vladimir Putin Russia holds all the keys in Cuba and could care less about the failed Hillary Clinton attempt at reset with the west.




Friday, October 21, 2016

Hillary Clinton Podesta Obama Abedin Mills Bill Clinton From Russia With Love - RICO Charges - Clinton Foundation CGI - FBI DOJ Congress Cearly Podesta Daughter Happy with the Free Millions that Daddy got from Russia for Selling out America DNC GOP Donald Trump

FROM RUSSIA WITH MONEY Hillary Clinton, the Russian Reset, and Cronyism 2 Table of Contents Executive 

CONFIRMED: Hillary’s Brother Sits on the Board of a Mining Company that Scored an Extremely Rare “Gold Exploitation Permit” in Haiti as Hillary and Bill Clinton Disbursed Billions of U.S. Taxpayer Dollars in Haiti




Summary....................................................................................................................................3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................4 The Reset Begins.........................................................................................................................................7 Skolkovo ......................................................................................................................................................9 Money to the Clintons...............................................................................................................................14 Rusnano: Putin’s Child .............................................................................................................................18 The Flow of Rusnano Money....................................................................................................................20 Teneo and Profiteering on the Reset.......................................................................................................33 National Security Implications ................................................................................................................35 Skolkovo ................................................................................................................................................36 Rusnano.................................................................................................................................................40 3 Executive Summary • A major technology transfer component of the Russian reset overseen by Hillary Clinton substantially enhanced the Russian military’s technological capabilities, according to both the FBI and the U.S. Army. • Russian government officials and American corporations participated in the technology transfer project overseen by Hillary Clinton’s State Department that funnelled tens of millions of dollars to the Clinton Foundation. • A Putin-connected Russian government fund transferred $35 million to a small company with Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman John Podesta on its executive board, which included senior Russian officials. • John Podesta failed to reveal, as required by law on his federal financial disclosures, his membership on the board of this offshore company. • Podesta also headed up a think tank which wrote favorably about the Russian reset while apparently receiving millions from Kremlin-linked Russian oligarchs via an offshore LLC. 4 Introduction During her tenure as Secretary of State, one of Hillary Clinton’s major policy initiatives was the “reset” in relations with Russia. The idea was to begin the U.S.-Russia relationship anew, unburdened by recent Russian government actions or Bush Administration policies that had caused tensions between Moscow and Washington. The reset was one of President Obama’s “earliest new foreign policy initiatives,” according to the White House, and was based on the belief that relations with Russia had become unnecessarily mired in conflict over a handful of issues during the Bush Administration. In short, the Obama Administration wanted what it called “win-win outcomes.”1 As America’s chief diplomat, Secretary Clinton was the point person on the reset, handling a range of issues from arms control to technological cooperation. Those matters she did not handle herself were managed by close aides under her direction. On July 6, 2009, President Barack Obama visited Moscow, and together with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, announced the creation of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission. The Bilateral Commission would be the heart and soul of the Russia reset, with the goal to “improve communication and cooperation between the governments of Russia and the United States.” 2 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 5 In addition, the Commission would work at “identifying areas of cooperation and pursuing joint projects and actions that strengthen strategic stability, international security, economic well-being, and the development of ties between the Russian and American people….” 3 Specifically, as it related to technology transfer and investment, the Commission played a key role in everything from intellectual property sharing to export licensing to facilitating American investment in Russia and Russian investment in America.4 President Obama and Medvedev announced that the work of the Commission would be directed by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her counterpart, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. As President Obama put it, the effort would “be coordinated by Secretary Clinton and Minister Lavrov, and Secretary Clinton [would] travel to Russia [that] fall to carry [that] effort forward.” 5 As Mark Landler of the New York Times put it, “Clinton was the most visible early exponent of the [reset] policy.”6 While some Clinton aides attempted to create the impression after she left office that the reset was solely an Obama initiative, the record shows otherwise. According to Philip Gordon, Clinton’s assistant secretary for European and Eurasian affairs, “It would be wrong to say that Obama imposed it on her. We saw the logic and bought into it.”7 As Landler puts it, Clinton was not pushing the reset just out of duty to Obama.8 6 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org According to leaked U.S. government cables, U.S. State Department officials beginning in 2009 played a substantial role in assisting Russian government entities in accessing U.S. capital and in seeking investments in U.S. high technology companies. Specifically, they worked to support the efforts of the Russian State Investment Fund, Rusnano, to seek investment opportunities in the United States by arranging meetings with U.S. tech firms. They also crafted and delivered joint statements with Russian officials on cooperation on technological matters.9 In short, Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State and coordinator of the Bilateral Commission would be at the center of U.S. decision-making. Hillary Clinton was deeply engaged in fostering U.S. ties to Russia. In addition to four major visits to Russia itself, Secretary Clinton communicated numerous other times with foreign minister Lavrov and other officials.10 It should also be pointed out that Bill Clinton met with Vladimir Putin on at least two occasions in 2009 and 2010.11 According to Hillary Clinton’s emails released by the State Department, she sent or received at least 894 emails that include the term “Russia” during her tenure as Secretary of State.12 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 7 When there was agreement on a subject and the details needed to be worked out, Hillary Clinton’s closest aides worked with their Russian counterparts on everything from business ties, research cooperation, and arms control.13 In short, no cabinet official in the Obama Administration was more intimately and directly involved in the Russian reset than Hillary Clinton. The Reset Begins In early March 2009, Hillary Clinton was in Geneva, Switzerland, for a meeting with her Russian counterpart Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. As they met in her hotel’s Salon Panorama, so named for its full view of the city, Clinton presented Lavrov a small yellow box with a bright red button.14 It was her first meeting with the Russian Foreign Minister and she wanted to symbolize the need to push the “reset button.” The button was labeled “peregruzka,” which doesn’t actually mean “reset,” but rather “overcharge”.15 But everyone was in a good mood. “We are entering into our renewed relationship with our eyes open,” Secretary Clinton said. “We think there are a number of areas where there could be cooperation…. there are also areas where we strongly disagree.”16 In the months that followed, both sides scored early diplomatic successes. The Russian government, for example, “agreed to allow U.S. weapons and 8 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org personnel to pass through Russian airspace en route to Afghanistan.”17 This was of huge benefit to U.S. forces operating in Afghanistan. The Obama Administration subsequently scrapped George W. Bush’s plan to install missile defense systems across Eastern Europe, something Vladimir Putin roundly criticized.18 But there were areas of disagreement, too, including Middle East policy and how to deal with Iran’s nuclear program. Progress was slow on these thorny issues. One area of quick movement and success was on technological cooperation and financial investment. In theory, the idea was simple: encourage U.S. companies to invest in Russia to tap the country’s strengths in basic scientific talent while creating opportunities for Russian investment in U.S. tech companies. 19 Hillary Clinton and the Obama Administration saw the opportunity for widespread technological cooperation between the U.S. and Russia. During her October 2009 visit to Russia, she noted the country’s strength in STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics): “[I]t’s just a treasure trove of potential for the Russian economy.”20 Vice President Joe Biden echoed that sentiment two years later during his visit to Russia: “Closer cooperation will allow American companies to benefit from greater access to Russia’s deep pool of talented engineers, mathematicians and computer scientists.”21 According to leaked State www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 9 Department cables, Russian government officials were told that the Obama Administration saw “building the science and technology (S & T) relationship with Russia as an important pillar in strengthening overall bilateral relations….”22 Technological cooperation and investment deals seemed to be the sort of “win-win” deals President Obama said he sought. But as we will see, the Clintons and close aides appear to have personally benefitted from such deals. And these deals also raised serious questions from the FBI, the U.S. Army, and foreign governments that the Russian military was benefitting from them as well. Skolkovo A major part of this technological cooperation included Russian plans to create its own version of Silicon Valley.23 The research facility, on the outskirts Moscow, was dubbed “Skolkovo” and would be developed with the cooperation and investment of major U.S. tech firms.24 In 2010, Cisco pledged a cool $1 billion to Skolkovo, and Google and Intel also jumped on board.25 (All three happened to be major Clinton Foundation supporters as well—as we will see, a significant factor for dozens of companies who became involved with Skolkovo.) The idea was simple: match Russian brainpower with U.S. investment dollars and entrepreneurial know-how to spark technological breakthroughs in a wide variety 10 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org of areas including energy, communications, sensors, and propulsion systems. Unlike the freewheeling, decentralized, and entrepreneurial culture in California, Skolkovo would have a distinctly different culture. It would be more centralized, and dominated by Russian government officials.26 Skolkovo was launched as “entirely a state project,” in the words of Walter Laqueur writing in Foreign Affairs. 27 There would be housing for 30,000 people, as well as schools, shops, and parks designed by the government. The Russian government pledged to spend some $5 billion over three years to put Skolkovo together.28 The Russians desired major U.S. tech firms in Skolkovo. A Skolkovo Foundation was established to manage that effort.29 Ultimately dozens of U.S. tech firms including Cisco, Google, and Intel would make major financial contributions to the project. Hillary Clinton praised the initiative in a joint statement with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov. The statement praised American companies like Cisco and Microsoft for “participating in Russia’s Skolkovo Innovation Center Project, with over a billion dollars committed.” She continued, “The opening of a Russian Innovation Center (representing Rusnano, Russian Venture Company, and Skolkovo) in the Silicon Valley will act as another bridge connecting American and Russian high tech companies, investors, and scientific research institutions.”30 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 11 The State Department played an active role early on by setting up meetings for Russian officials with U.S. technology companies. According to Hillary Clinton, she inspired then-Russian President Dimitry Medvedev to visit Silicon Valley to encourage participation in Skolkovo. As she reported in her memoirs, “At a long meeting I had with Medvedev outside Moscow in October 2009, he raised his plan to build a high-tech corridor in Russia modelled after our own Silicon Valley. When I suggested that he visit the original in California, he turned to his staff and told them to follow up.”31 And indeed, on June 22-24, 2010, Russian President Medvedev visited the United States and travelled to Silicon Valley to meet with tech executives.32 Medvedev met with high tech executives and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and encouraged the firms to set up shop in Skolkovo. Medvedev put on quite a show. As he prepared to leave, he turned to Schwarzenegger and mimicked lines from his movie Terminator 2. “I’ll be back,” he told Schwarzenegger. “Hasta la vista—baby.”33 It was a fine performance. In May 2010, the State Department facilitated a Moscow visit by 22 of the biggest names in the U.S. venture capital market.34 The visit was a concrete sign that relations on commercial ties were warming. “This is the first highly visible, concrete evidence that there are major changes taking place in attitudes toward one 12 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org another on the commercial side,” opined economist David Kemme from the University of Memphis.35 To get American companies to participate in Skolkovo, the Russian government promised to give American firms special access to research and projects taking place in Russia. Companies participating in Skolkovo would receive special tax status and access to the Russian market.36 They would also receive special access to research in Russia. For example, one investment firm received “priority access to the database of the Skolkovo Foundation projects and companies, enabling it to select the most promising projects early in their development.” It further allowed companies to “refer their existing portfolio of companies to Skolkovo” for research. 37 There was also the prospect of gaining access to Russian markets, which had been hampered by export licensing issues involving the export of sensitive technologies.38 The U.S. State Department had major responsibility for the issuing of export licenses and maintained the list of restricted technologies.39 The State Department actively and aggressively encouraged American firms to participate in Skolkovo. Indeed, many of the Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) signed by U.S. companies to invest and cooperate in Skolkovo were signed under the auspices of Hillary Clinton’s State Department.40 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 13 The U.S. Co-Chair of that working group was close Clinton friend and advisor Robert Hormats.41 Described by CNBC as Hillary Clinton’s “economic guru,” Hormats has a history as a Clinton donor and associate.42 On September 23, 2009, Robert Hormats joined the State Department as the Under Secretary for Economic, Energy, and Agricultural Affairs.43 When visiting Moscow on October 30, 2012, the embassy recorded that Hormats was “enthusiastic” about the work of the group and “noted that this partnership on innovation would strengthen U.S.- Russian relations.”44 Hormats made clear the State Department line in June 2011 when he said, “Innovation can be a tool of economic engagement between the United States and Russia, through collaboration in cutting-edge fields like biomedical research and smart-grid technology. It is also important for the two countries to collaborate on the development of Skolkovo, an innovation hub based outside Moscow, because its success can have broader positive effects in Russia.”45 The other senior State Department official involved in the Skolkovo process was the Lorraine Hariton, the State Department’s Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs.46 (Hariton served on Hillary Clinton’s National Finance Committee during the 2008 campaign.47) Hariton, along with Russia’s deputy minister of economic development Oleg Fomichev, served as the cocoordinators of the Innovation Working Group.48 14 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org Hariton was in communication with Hillary Clinton’s top advisors during her tenure at the State Department. At least two of Hariton’s emails were redacted by State Department officials prior to their release. Money to the Clintons Many of the key figures in the Skolkovo process — on both the Russian and U.S. sides — had major financial ties to the Clintons. During the Russian reset, these figures and entities provided the Clintons with tens of millions of dollars, including contributions to the Clinton Foundation, paid for speeches by Bill Clinton, or investments in small start-up companies with deep Clinton ties. In 2012 Skolkovo released its first annual report which identified the “key partner service”. Key Partners are entities who have made substantial commitments to develop the Skolkovo research facility.49 Conor Lenihan, vicepresident of the Skolkovo Foundation, who had previously partnered with the Clinton Foundation, released a PowerPoint presentation that included a list of 28 Russian, American, and European Key Partners.50 Of those 28, 17 of them, or 60 percent, have made financial commitments to the Clinton Foundation or sponsored speeches by Bill. The Clinton Foundation only discloses donations in ranges, so it is impossible to determine the precise amount of money the Skolkovo benefactors www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 15 gave to the Clinton Foundation, but based on those disclosures, the money ranges from $6.5 to $23.5 million. However, keep in mind that the Clinton Foundation has admitted that it has failed to release the names of all of its contributors, so the amount could be substantially higher. 51 Many of those involved in Skolkovo who also donated to the Clinton Foundation have deep ties to the Clintons. For example, John Chambers, the head of Cisco, and member of the Skolkovo Foundation, received the Clinton Global Initiative Citizen’s Award from Bill Clinton.52 Chambers and Cisco have given between $1 to $5 million to the Clinton Foundation.53 Craig Barrett, former head of Intel Corporation, served on the board of the Skolkovo Foundation and the Clinton Global Initiative.54 Intel has given between $250,000 and $500,000 to the Clinton Foundation.55 16 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org Those on the Russian side of the Skolkovo research project have also donated to the Clinton Foundation. The man heading up the Skolkovo Foundation in Russia is a controversial figure named Viktor Vekselberg.56 Described as “one oligarch who isn’t afraid to get down and dirty” (Fortune magazine) and “the oligarch’s oligarch” (Esquire), Vekselberg made his billions in the oil and metals sectors.57 Vekselberg is a Putin confidant and a Clinton Foundation donor via his company, Renova Group.58 The Clintons were clearly cultivating their relationship with Vekselberg during Hillary’s tenure as Secretary of State. On June 4, 2012, the foreign policy director at the Clinton Foundation, Amitabh Desai, reached out to Cheryl Mills, Jake Sullivan, and Michael Fuchs at the State Department via email. The subject line was “Russia/Viktor Vekselberg?” Vekselberg and his company the Renova Group had contributed between $10,000 and $25,000 to the Clinton Foundation.59 It read, “Would [the State Department] have any concerns about [Clinton Global Initiative] inviting Viktor Vekselberg, President of Renova Group, to attend CGI Annual Meeting in NYC in September?”60 The email appears to have gone unanswered. Vekselberg did, indeed, come to the U.S. in October 2012.61 In October 2012, Vekselberg hosted a fundraising gala at Fort Ross in California.62 Both Putin and Hillary Clinton sent messages of congratulations.63 Back in June 2010 Vekselberg committed $1 million to Keep California’s Fort www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 17 Ross up and running. Fort Ross, which was founded in California 200 years ago, was the first European settlement on the west coast. About 90 miles north of San Francisco, it was settled by Russians as a trading hub for hunting sea otters and supplying food to other settlements in Alaska.64 In 2013, Vekselberg was accused by associates of funneling Skolkovo money into his own bank accounts. He denies the charge. Another Russian figure deeply involved with Skolkovo who had financial ties to the Clintons is Andrey Vavilov. The former Russian government official is the Chairman of SuperOx, which is part of the Nuclear Cluster at Skolkovo.65 The Nuclear Cluster at Skolkovo is committed to enhancing the nuclear capabilities of the Russian state. A major listed beneficiary of this research is Rosatom, the Russian State Nuclear Agency, which manages the country’s nuclear arsenal.66 Vavilov has donated between $10,000 and $25,000 to the Clinton Foundation.67 Rosatom, through its subsidiary ARMZ, purchased a Canadian uranium company called Uranium One in 2010 which held assets in the United States and therefore required State Department approval. Nine Uranium One shareholders donated more than $145 million to the Clinton Foundation. Some of those donations, including those by Uranium One Chairman Ian Telfer, had not been disclosed by the Clinton Foundation.68 18 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org Another prominent Russian figure who appears to have given to the Clinton foundation is Elena Baturina, the wife of the former Mayor of Moscow and the founder of JSC Inteco, the entity through which the Foundation received its money.69 That entity donated between $10,000 and $25,000 to the Clinton Foundation. Her company, Inteco, has its own history with Skolkovo relating to a dispute over the land that borders the Skolkovo Innovation Park. Baturina later became a partner in Skolkovo events and JSC Inteco received contracts to build residential housing. Rusnano: Putin’s Child Another important player in the reset was a Russian government investment fund called Rusnano (the Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies). Rusnano was “founded by Putin” in 2007.70 Rusnano claims that it “implements state policy for the development of the nanoindustry in Russia, acting as a co-investor in nanotechnology projects, which have substantial economic or social potential.” 71 Indeed, Rusnano relies entirely on Russian state funding for its investment in nanotechnology. 72 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 19 As Andrei Fursenko, the former Russian education and science minister and current science advisor to Vladimir Putin describes it, “[Rusnano] is ‘Putin’s child.’”73 The head of Rusnano is Anatoly Chubais, who had long and strong ties with the Clintons. During the 1990s, Chubais, as deputy prime minister of Russia, was pushing for reform and privatization of state industry.74 As one scholar noted, “in the name of privatization, loans for shares transferred control of many of Russia's prime assets for token sums to seven preselected bank chiefs” and other oligarchs. According to the Los Angeles Times, “Chubais and his clique of political and financial power brokers, known as the ‘Chubais clan,’ were the darlings of the U.S. Treasury Department and international financial institutions.”75 As a result, the Clinton Administration “gave the Chubais clan much control over hundreds of millions of dollars in aid.”76 Chubais reportedly plucked Putin out of relative obscurity and made him the head of Russia’s FSB (Federal Security Service).77 According to a leaked State Department cable, the U.S. State Department was eager to facilitate Chubais’ meetings with U.S. tech executives and helped set up meetings.78 Rusnano was looking to invest Russian government money in western technology companies. But the money from Rusnano did not come without strings. As Bloomberg reported, “Firms that accept Rusnano funds must 20 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org transfer technologies to Russia, build laboratories there, train local scientist and, in some cases, give Russians patent rights for the products developed.”79 Even given these strings, the U.S. Embassy in Moscow during Hillary Clinton’s tenure referred American tech companies to Rusnano to seek investment. “We routinely recommend to American companies that they should talk to Rusnano,” said John McCaslin, “the U.S. minister counselor for commercial affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.”80 The Flow of Rusnano Money Few Washington officials are tighter to the Clintons than John Podesta. As The New Republic puts it, John Podesta is “extremely close,” to Hillary Clinton.81 Indeed, it was John Podesta (among others) who advanced the idea to Obama of appointing Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, according to New York Times correspondent Mark Landler.82 During the Bill Clinton Administration, Podesta served as White House Chief of Staff. Beginning in 2003, Podesta served as the President of the Center for America Progress (CAP), which has been described as an “administration-in-waiting” for the Democratic Party.83 Podesta later became Counselor to President Barack Obama in the White House.84 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 21 More recently, in January, 2015, Podesta became the campaign chairman of Hillary Clinton’s campaign for the 2016 presidential bid.85 During Hillary Clinton’s tenure as Secretary of State, he was in regular contact with her and played an important role in shaping U.S. policy. For one thing, he sat on the State Department’s Foreign Affairs Policy Board, appointed by Hillary. (The board was established in December 2011.)86 The full extent of Podesta’s email communication cannot ultimately be known because Hillary Clinton deleted approximately half of her emails after she left the State Department. Of the emails that remain, there is ample evidence that Podesta played a major role in advising her. According to publicly released emails, as early as May 20, 2009, Podesta joined Clinton for a working dinner in the Monroe Room at the State Department.87 Other emails indicate that a “monthly thinking group” met at the State Department with Clinton including John Podesta and six others.88 Podesta and Secretary Clinton exchanged emails concerning personnel matters.89 Podesta was also actively involved in reviewing and helping to edit Hillary Clinton’s speeches.90 There were emails in which Podesta would reach out and speak with Clinton about his meetings with foreign leaders.91 Clearly these emails at times covered sensitive subjects; numerous email exchanges between Podesta and senior State Department officials were redacted because they dealt with sensitive material.92 22 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org In June and July 2011, during the time period that he was advising Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, John Podesta joined the board of three related entities: Joule Unlimited, a small Massachusetts-based energy company; its holding company, Joule Global Holdings, N.V., which was based in the Netherlands; and Joule Global Stichting, which appears to be the ultimate controlling entity.93 According to corporate records, Podesta served on the “executive board.” Joule was a new company, founded in 2007, and claimed to pioneer a technology they called “Liquid Fuel from the Sun,” a technology based on harnessing solar energy.94 Podesta consulted for a foundation run by one of the investors in Joule Energy, Hans-Jorg Wyss, a major Clinton Foundation donor.95 The Wyss Charitable Foundation has given between $1 million to $5 million to the Clinton Foundation.96 Podesta was paid $87,000 by the Wyss Foundation in 2013, according to federal tax records.97 Podesta’s compensation by Joule cannot be fully determined. In his 2014 federal government disclosure filing, Podesta lists that he divested stock options from Joule. However, the disclosure does not cover the years 2011-2012. Joule Global Stichting was established in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on March 14, 2011. John Podesta joined the company’s executive board on June 25, 2011. The Joule Stichting is a Foundation, but it’s not strictly a foundation in the charitable sense. A foundation of this type is a popular means for reducing one’s www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 23 tax burden. The Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca, at the heart of the Panama Papers investigation, touts the tax benefits of setting up a Dutch Stichting on its website.98 24 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org The global furniture giant IKEA, for example, is controlled in a similar way by a Dutch-registered, tax-exempt Stichting. The Economist described the arrangement: “The overall set-up of IKEA minimises tax and disclosure, handsomely rewards the founding Kamprad family and makes IKEA immune to a takeover. And if that seems too good to be true, it is: these arrangements are extremely hard to undo. The benefits from all this ingenuity come at the price of a huge constraint on the successors to Ingvar Kamprad, the store's founder… to do with IKEA as they see fit. The parent for all IKEA companies—the operator of 207 of the 235 worldwide IKEA stores—is Ingka Holding, a private Dutch-registered company. Ingka Holding, in turn, belongs entirely to Stichting Ingka Foundation. This is a Dutch-registered, tax-exempt, non-profit-making legal entity, which was given the shares of Mr Kamprad in 1982.… Yet, though control over IKEA is locked up, the money is not.”99 Although John Podesta is listed on the corporate records, he failed to disclose his membership on the board of Joule Stichting in his federal financial disclosure forms when he joined the Obama White House as a senior advisor.100 Joule executives made clear why Podesta was placed on the board: the decision was based on his “considerable expertise…in the realm of public policy www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 25 as well as partnering with the public sector.”101 He was not joining the board because he had a background in energy. But with Podesta on the Joule board, according to the company, they “gained the strategic insights and support of a long-time government expert who can help Joule build the lasting relationships needed for long-term success.” Presumably those “lasting relationships” included government officials. Podesta was not the only board member on Joule with strong Clinton ties. Also on the board was Graham Allison, a Harvard academic who served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for President Bill Clinton.102 Two months after Podesta joined the board, Vladimir Putin’s Rusnano announced that it would invest up to one billion rubles into Joule Unlimited, which amounts to $35 million.103 That represents one fifth of the entire amount of investment dollars Joule collected from 2007 to 2013.104 As we’ve seen, it is hard to underestimate how close Rusnano is to the political-military elite in Russia. Indeed, in February 2012, Anatoly Chubais, the Chairman of Rusnano, joined the Joule board of directors.105 According to some reports, the Rusnano investment in Joule was in part money to build a research center in Russia.106 John Podesta recounted in 2014 the first time he met with Vladimir Putin. It was in 2000, when then-President Bill Clinton was visiting Moscow. Podesta 26 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org joined Clinton for an evening with the new Prime Minister of Russia. As Podesta put it, “We saw Putin and then we had the evening free. We went to the Café Pushkin in Moscow, and as is habit in Moscow, we started drinking vodka shots…. I don’t know how I managed to get out of bed [the next morning]. I wouldn’t even describe myself as hungover; alcohol was still pouring out of my pores.”107 The billion ruble investment in Joule energy was a large part of Joule’s funds raised at the time. In 2012 they raised another $70 million, for a total of about $110 million.108 Joule is a controversial company. As the industry publication E and E put it, the company has made “grandiose claims” about its ability to generate energy from photosynthetic bugs. Indeed, the company seemed to be in on the joke, decorating its office with models of winged pigs, as in “when pigs fly.” The company’s competitors and scientific peers claimed that the “company remains vague in backing up its claims, even in its patent applications.”109 And indeed, as of this writing in 2016, the company has not announced that it has moved beyond the research and development phase. However, Joule claimed that it would “go commercial in 2017.”110 As we will see, the FBI sent a letter to Boston-area companies and MIT in 2014 raising concerns about Russian-backed investment in U.S. high tech start-ups. Joule declined to comment on the letter.111 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 27 But the flow of funds from Russia during the “reset” to Podesta-connected entities apparently didn’t end with Joule Energy. Beginning in 2003, John Podesta took the helm at the Center for American Progress (CAP), a progressive think tank in Washington D.C. During the Bush Administration, the organization was regarded somewhat as an “administration-in-waiting” because of its close contact with the Clintons.112 Podesta left CAP in December 2013 to become a senior official in the Obama White House.113 In July 2009, CAP released a 68-page study advocating for closer relations with the Russian government.114 The piece called for “deepening economic ties,” with Russia and argued that U.S. economic interest would be furthered “through increased trade ties and an improved investment climate.” The monograph, which was scholarly in appearance, argued that critics who favored a “tough” approach with Russia were “producing outcomes that are not in the national interest of the United States.”115 CAP became an early and persistent cheerleader for the reset. CAP Russia analyst Samuel Charap boasted, “There have been concrete achievements for U.S. national security from this policy, which didn’t give away anything in order to get them.”116 Those who opposed the reset on national security grounds were criticized as engaging in “reset-bashing,” which was based on analysis that “is deeply misleading,” he said. Critics were “blinded by their rage that they simply 28 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org refuse to acknowledge its successes and have conveniently forgotten how disastrous the alternative—an antagonistic U.S.-Russia relationship—is for U.S. national interests and Russia’s own development.”117 In 2011, Charap left CAP and joined the State Department as an advisor to the U.S. Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security. 118 CAP support for the Russian reset occurred as the organization was apparently taking in funds from Russian-connected entities. From 2010 to 2013, CAP took in $5.25 million from the Sea Change Foundation.119 Who was funding Sea Change Foundation? According to tax records, Sea Change Foundation at the time was receiving a large infusion of funds from a mysterious Bermuda-based entity called “Klein, Ltd.” It is interesting to note that prior to receiving funds from Klein, Ltd., Sea Change apparently had never contributed to the CAP before, according to federal tax filings. Who owns Klein? It is impossible to say exactly, given corporate secrecy laws in Bermuda. But the registered agent and lawyers who set up the offshore entity are tied to a handful of Russian business entities including Troika Dialog, Marcuard Spectrum, and Firebird New Russia Fund. Curiously, Troika Dialog, Ltd. leadership includes Ruben Vardanyan, an ethnic Armenian who is a mega oligarch in Putin’s Russia. Vardanyan also served on the board of Joule Energy www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 29 with John Podesta. And Firebird New Russia Fund is owned by Firebird Management, which is a co-owner of a Russian Joint Stock Company called Pharmsynthez. Their partner in Pharmsynthez is Rusnano, which is, of course, the investment fund invested in Joule. Sea Change Foundation received $23 million from Klein, Ltd., according to tax records. Klein is a Bermudan company.120 Its charter states that charitable work is its sole purpose.121 The officers listed on Klein’s founding documents are Nicholas J. Hoskins and Marlies A. Smith.122 Hoskins is a partner and Smith is a legal secretary at the upscale and scandal-laden Bermudan law firm Wakefield Quin (WQ). 123 WQ and its attorneys enjoy longstanding, and in some cases notorious, relationships with high-level Russian political and business “oligarchs.” Reports in 2014 and 2015, from the media and on Capitol Hill, raised the issue of WQ’s deep ties to Russian oil and gas. It has been argued that the money Klein provided to Sea Change Foundation ultimately funded environmental activism opposed to American fracking and natural gas exports. (Halting or reducing U.S. fracking and reducing gas exports would cut global production and thereby raise prices for the benefit of the Russian investor.) WQ and its attorneys protested the reporting as mere conspiracy theory and pointed out that no Bermudan laws were broken. However, they refused to clarify whether the money Klein provided to Sea Change Foundation originated with WQ’s high-level 30 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org Russian clients or somewhere else. Then strong statements in 2014 and 2015 by both then-NATO Secretary-General Anders Rasmussen124 and former NATO Commanding General Wesley Clarke,125 without naming Klein, directly affirmed that Russian money funded opposition to domestic fracking in the West. Clark went so far as to point the finger at Vladimir Putin directly.126 JOHN PODESTA AND RUSSIA FUNDS: A Timeline September 21, 2009 – Graham Allison joins the board of the then “Joule Biotechnologies”127 June 3, 2010 – Joule Unlimited granted its first patent: WO2010062707(A1)128 June 3, 2010 – Russian Oligarch Ruben Vardanyan (Troika Dialog and Sberbank) joins the board of Joule Unlimited.129 January 18, 2011 – Public announcement made that John Podesta is joining the Joule Unlimited Board of Directors.130 January 27, 2011 – Two more patents granted. January 28, 2011 – Joule publishes Podesta announcement to its website.131 March 11, 2011 – Klein, Ltd. Files corporate registration papers in Bermuda, with two senior Wakefied Quin employees, Nicholas J. Hoskins and Marlies Smith, as officers. Hoskins is associated with Troika Dialog and IPOC entities controlled by Russian oligarchs Ruben Vardanyan and Reiman. Smith is www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 31 corporate secretary for Vimpelcom, run by Fridman and Pinchuk. The registration documents make clear the company’s sole purpose is to make charitable contributions.132 March 14, 2011 – Joule Stichting is founded in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. March 18, 2011 – Klein, Ltd.’s registration is recorded in Bermuda.133 May 18, 2011 – Joule Global Holdings N.V. is established in the Netherlands as a property of Joule Global Foundation.134 June 15, 2011 – Podesta joins the board of Joule Stichting but does not disclose this board membership. July 2011 – Podesta discloses joining the board of Joule Unlimited. 2011-2012: Klein, Ltd. makes $23 million in contributions to the U.S. based charity, the Sea Change Foundation. Sea Change, in its turn, makes $1.75 million in contributions to CAP during this same time. Sea Change had never contributed to the CAP before. September 23, 2011 – It is announced that Rusnano will make an approximately $35 million investment into Joule Unlimited, which it says is a subsidiary of Joule Global Holdings N.V.135 December 13, 2011 – Rusnano’s board authorizes Anatoly Chubais to serve concurrently on the boards of both Joule Global Holdings, and Joule Global Foundation.136 32 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org February 2, 2012 – Joule Unlimited elects Anatoly Chubais to its Board of Directors. 137 December, 2013 – Podesta resigns from Joule boards. February 21, 2014 - Podesta financial disclosures signed. Does not list Joule Stichting on his disclosure. Was Klein a vehicle for targeting American energy production? Perhaps. But there is also evidence of a strong connection between WQ, which handles Klein, Ltd. and Joule Energy. Nicholas Hoskins was and is a corporate officer with one of Russia’s original investment banks, Troika Dialog.138 Until its January 2012 merger with Russian state-owned Sberbank,139 Troika’s chairman was the ethnic Armenian mega-oligarch, Ruben Vardanyan.140 Vardanyan sits on the board of Joule Energy itself.141 Vardanyan is a legend in Russian business, establishing an investment bank in the cutthroat Russian atmosphere of the 1990s, and in the early Putin era sitting on commissions that decided what rate state power companies would charge Russia’s notorious aluminum oligarchs. However, WQ’s most intriguing and troubling Kremlin connection is to longtime Putin confidante Leonid Reiman. In the 1990s, Reiman ran the public telephone utility in Saint Petersburg, reportedly giving a job to Putin’s then-wife Lyudmila.142 From 1999 and for nearly a decade after, Reiman served as Putin’s www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 33 Telecommunications minister and was widely believed to have siphoned state assets offshore to his own benefit—charges he denies to this day. 143 But in 2008, courts in both Zurich and the British Virgin Islands identified him as the ultimate beneficiary of a far-flung money-laundering structure known as “IPOC.”144 Both courts identified two WQ attorneys as officers in IPOC subsidiaries: one Roderick Forrest, an officer for the Sea Change Foundation, and the other being Klein’s own Nicholas Hoskins. The case remains publicly on file with the World Bank’s Stolen Assets Recovery database, Forrest’s company and Hoskin’s name clearly listed as part of it.145 Reiman, as it turns out, has his own connection to Skolkovo and Rusnano. Reiman is the owner of the Russian microchip maker Angstrem. In July, 2012, Angstrem announced a cooperation agreement with IBM. The announcement was made in St. Petersburg in concert with Rusnano and other state-owned investment vehicles such the Russian Venture Company. 146 Teneo and Profiteering on the Reset The Russian Reset also served the interests of Teneo, the Clinton-connected business consultancy. Formed by two close Clinton aides, Declan Kelly and Doug 34 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org Band, the firm touts its connections and access to the centers of power around the world. Declan Kelly served as an Economic Envoy for Hillary Clinton at the State Department beginning in 2009 and became chairman and CEO of Teneo.147 Cofounder Doug Band was a long-time personal aide to Bill Clinton.148 In 2011, with the reset in full swing, Teneo made a hard push into the Russian influence business. It opened an office in Moscow and brought on board Michael Madden to serve as Chairman of Teneo Capital and Restructuring. Madden had founded Renaissance Credit Group in 2003, a financial firm in Moscow.149 Madden had deep ties to the Russian leadership. Back in 1993 he set up American Express’ operations in Russia and met a young ambitious intelligence officer named Vladimir Putin. At the time Putin was the head of foreign business registrations.150 Teneo also brought on board Andrew Somers, another businessman with deep Russian ties. From 2000 to 2013, Somers had been the head of the American Chamber of Commerce in Russia, where he dealt regularly with the Russian regime. During his tenure, the Chamber provided “business input into the Russian American Presidential Bilateral Commission” that Hillary Clinton co-chaired. He played a “key role in the July 2009 Moscow Business Summit.” He was brought on at Teneo Holdings as a “senior advisor.”151 www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 35 At this same time, in June 2011, Teneo signed Bill Clinton to a lucrative consulting deal, said to be worth $1 million. When this arrangement was disclosed the following year, prompting a media outcry, Bill Clinton announced he was “changing” his relationship with Teneo in March of 2012.152 What that change included is unclear. According to Teneo’s website, they leverage “deep global relationships, experience and intellectual capabilities” that allow them to “sit at the center of information and networks, offering unparalleled execution to capture opportunities and solve complex problems.”153 Because Teneo is a private entity and was so intertwined with the Hillary Clinton State Department, it is difficult but important to know precisely what the nature of their work in Russia might be. Were they steering clients to deals in Skolkovo? Did they work with companies to secure capital from Rusnano? National Security Implications The serious questions raised by Hillary Clinton’s pushing of technology transfer and investments as part of the Russian reset don’t end with the issues of self-dealing and cronyism. There are serious national security questions that have been raised about both Skolkovo and Rusnano, by the FBI, the U.S. Army, and 36 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org cybersecurity experts. Specifically, these experts have argued that the activities of Skolkovo and Russian investment funds like Rusnano are ultimately serving the interests of the Russian military. Skolkovo In 2014, the FBI sent letters to a number of firms involved with Skolkovo in what was called “an extraordinary warning issued to technology companies.”154 The FBI’s Boston Office warned U.S. tech companies that Skolkovo could draw them unwittingly into industrial espionage. The FBI warning singled out the Skolkovo Foundation, with which Hillary Clinton and the State Department had actively encouraged American companies to work. (Memorandums of Understanding signed by American companies to work with Skolkovo were done under the auspices of the State Department.)155 “The foundation may be a means for the Russian government to access our nation’s sensitive or classified research development facilities and dual-use technologies with military and commercial application,” warned Lucia Ziobro, the assistant special agent at the FBI’s Boston office. She noted that the Skolkovo Foundation had signed deals with the Russian military contractor OJSC Kamaz, which builds military vehicles for the Russian www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 37 Armed Forces. “The FBI believes the true motives of the Russian partners, who are often funded by their government, is to gain access to classified, sensitive, and emerging technology from the companies,” said Ziobro.156 Skolkovo’s link to the Russian military-intelligence apparatus is not in dispute. In 2011, when Russian spy Anna Chapman was deported from the U.S. on espionage charges, she returned to Russia and quickly emerged at—of all places—Skolkovo. Chapman was steered to the research center, and the director of Skolkovo suggested she “apply for a $1 million research grant for some projects with the Young Guards,” a pro-Putin youth group.157 The U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Program at Fort Leavenworth issued a report in 2013 (written in 2012) about the security implications of Skolkovo. The report declared that the purpose of Skolkovo was to serve as a “vehicle for worldwide technology transfer to Russia in the areas of information technology, biomedicine, energy, satellite and space technology, and nuclear technology.” Of course, technology can have multiple uses—both civilian and military. And the report noted that “the Skolkovo Foundation has, in fact, been involved in defense-related activities since December 2011, when it approved the first weapons-related project—the development of a hypersonic cruise missile engine. The project is a response to the U.S. Department of Defense’s Advanced Hypersonic Weapon, part of the Prompt Global Strike program. Sophisticated 38 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org physical security, consisting of cameras, thermal imaging, and alarms, also suggests that not all of the center’s efforts are civilian in nature.”158 Because of the way Skolkovo operates, “the government’s operation of Skolkovo and investment positions in companies will likely provide its military awareness of and access to technologies.”159 The report further noted that “Skolkovo is arguably an overt alternative to clandestine industrial espionage—with the additional distinction that it can achieve such a transfer on a much larger scale and more efficiently.”160 In short, the FBI and the U.S. Army have raised serious concerns about these activities serving to subsidize and enhance the military technological capabilities of the Russian government. Many Skolkovo research projects incorporate “dual-use” technologies, meaning they have both civilian and military application. The Skolkovo Foundation admits as much in its own publications. For example, Skolkovo officials cite successes in a creating a device called an Atlant, a hybrid airship that is being developed in the Skolkovo Aeronautical Center. In its own publication Made in Skolkovo, the foundation notes, “Particularly noteworthy is Atlant’s ability to deliver military cargoes. The introduction of this unique vehicle if fully consistent with the concept of creating a mobile army and opens up new www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 39 possibilities for mobile use of the means of radar surveillance, air and missile defense, and delivery of airborne troops.”161 Other Skolkovo entities are open about their military research purposes. Radio Vision is a Skolkovo partner based in Russia doing work on communications equipment for the armed services and Russian internal security. In a report on its own website, the company notes its active participation in “Interpolitex 2015,” a Homeland Security Exhibition in Moscow sponsored by the Russian state security services. The company notes that among its “key partners and customers” are “military-industrial complex enterprises.”162 Cybersecurity experts also expressed deep reservations as early as 2010 that U.S. companies working at Skolkovo “may…inadvertently be harming global cybersecurity.”163 And indeed, Skolkovo happens to be the site of the Russian Security Service (FSB)’s security centers 16 and 18, which are in charge of information warfare for the Russian government. According to Newsweek, it is here that the Russian government runs information warfare operations against the Ukrainian government. As Vitaliy Naida, head of the Internal Security (SBU) department for the Ukrainian government told Newsweek, “It starts with the FSB’s security centres 16 and 18, operating out of Skolkovo, Russia. These centres are in charge of information warfare. They send out propaganda, false information via 40 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org social media. Re-captioned images from Syria, war crimes from Serbia—they’re used to radicalize and then recruit Ukrainians.”164 Rusnano The FBI warning to U.S. tech firms also expressed concerns about the activities of Russian venture capital firms. While the letter did not specifically name Rusnano, many observers saw the warning as a reference to the firm. Rusnano officials denied the characterization. “No, I’m not a spy,” said Dmitry Akhanov, the chief executive of Rusnano in the U.S.165 But it is important to remember that Rusnano investments come with strings attached, which often require manufacturing of technologies in Russia and the transference of those technologies to Moscow. It would be impossible to control the use of dual-use technologies by the Russian military. According to a study by the Swedish Defense Research Agency, the work of Rusnano will have a hugely beneficial effect on the Russian military: “It is possible that the biggest impact of nanotechnology in the short term will be as a driver of the modernization of the Russian Armed Forces.”166 Indeed, it was Vladimir Putin who made this very point, saying during a 2008 speech during a meeting of the State Council that breakthroughs in www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 41 nanotechnology and information technology “could lead to revolutionary changes in weapons and defence.”167 The Russian government sees technologies developed in the civilian sector as “dual use,” meaning that they have military applications as well. “Innovative Russia 2020,” the Russian government’s innovation policy which was approved in December 2011, stated, “Priority will be given to exchange of knowledge and technology between the defense and civil sectors, development of dual-use technology, weapons development, modernization of military material, and improving methods to fight terrorism.”168 42 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org A State Department cable sent to then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made note of the fact that there were “dual use and export control concerns” related to Rusnano and Skolkovo technology ventures with Moscow.169 As professor Margaret Kosal puts it, “RusNano was specifically designed to complement the projects funded by the Skolkovo Foundation in that RusNano is www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 43 meant to focus on later-stage projects while Skolkovo is dedicated to fostering those in the early stages.”170 Rusnano-funded companies “might play an important role in future military development,” Professor Kosal warns. Because it is government directed, the Russian government might use “the breakthroughs of scientists working purely in the commercial sector to further its military goals.”171 44 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org 1 "U.S.-Russia Relations: "Reset" Fact Sheet." The White House. June 24, 2010. Accessed March 14, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/us-russia-relations-reset-fact-sheet. 2 "Moscow, Russia - Embassy of the United States." U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission. Accessed March 17, 2016. http://moscow.usembassy.gov/bpc.html. 3 "Moscow, Russia - Embassy of the United States." U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission. Accessed March 17, 2016. http://moscow.usembassy.gov/bpc.html. 4 “U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission: Spring 2012 Joint Report.” Bureau of European and Eurasian State Affairs, US Department of State. March 26, 2012. Accessed May 2, 2016. http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/rs/usrussiabilat/186831.htm 5 "Press Conference by President Obama and President Medvedev of Russia." The White House. July 06, 2009. Accessed March 17, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/pressconference-president-obama-and-president-medvedev-russia. 6 Landler, Mark. Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and the Twilight Struggle over American Power. 264-65. 7 Landler, Mark. Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and the Twilight Struggle over American Power. 264-65. 8 Landler, Mark. Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and the Twilight Struggle over American Power. 264-65. 9 “Russia Moving Into High Gear on Nanotechnology; Actively Seeking Cooperation with U.S.,” U.S. State Department Cable. February 11, 2009. Wikileaks. Accessed April 27, 2016. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09MOSCOW333_a.html. 10 "Lavrov Call." E-mail to Hillary Clinton. April 3, 2010. "Updated Lavrov Call Sheet." E-mail to Hillary Clinton. August 5, 2012. "Mini for Today - Tuesday, March 6, 2012 - Revised." E-mail to Hillary Clinton. March 5, 2012. "Mini Schedule 7/13/11 Wednesday." E-mail to Hillary Clinton. August 11, 2011. 11 Conason, Joe. "Bill and Vladimir." Observer. January 29, 2009. Accessed April 20, 2016. http://observer.com/2009/01/bill-and-vladimir/. Levy, Clifford J., and Ellen Barry. "Putin Criticizes U.S. for Arrests of Espionage Suspects." The New York Times. June 29, 2010. Accessed April 20, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/world/europe/30lavrov.html?_r=0. 12 "Search Hillary Clinton's Emails." WSJ. March 1, 2016. Accessed March 28, 2016. http://graphics.wsj.com/hillary-clinton-email-documents/. 13 "US Under Secretary of State Visits Moscow. Sputnik News: The Voice of Russia. Accessed March 24, 2016. http://sputniknews.com/voiceofrussia/2010/01/13/3553296/. 14 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014). 15 "Clinton, Lavrov Push Wrong Reset Button on Ties." Reuters. March 6, 2009. Accessed March 17, 2016. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN06402140. Clinton, Hillary Rodham, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), 231, 232. 16 Weir, Fred. "Clinton Looks to 'reset' US-Russia Relations." The Christian Science Monitor. March 6, 2009. Accessed March 17, 2016. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/GlobalNews/2009/0306/clinton-looks-to-reset-us-russia-relations. 17 Shuster, Simon. "U.S.-Russia Relations: In Need of a New Reset." Time. March 16, 2010. Accessed March 18, 2016. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1971651,00.html. www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 45 18 Traynor, Ian. "Putin Denounces US Plan for Missile Shield." The Guardian. May 23, 2007. Accessed March 18, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/24/russia.iantraynor. Shuster, Simon. "U.S.-Russia Relations: In Need of a New Reset." Time. March 16, 2010. Accessed March 18, 2016. http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1971651,00.html. 19 "U.S.-Russia Relations: ‘Reset’ Fact Sheet." The White House. June 24, 2010. Accessed March 18, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/us-russia-relations-reset-factsheet. 20 "Secretary Clinton's Remarks Following Tour of Boeing Design Center." U.S. Department of State. October 13, 2009. Accessed March 23, 2016. http://www.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2009a/10/130518.htm. 21 "Vice President Biden's Remarks at Moscow State University." The White House. March 10, 2011. Accessed March 23, 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/10/vicepresident-bidens-remarks-moscow-state-university. 22 "U.S. SCIENCE ADVISOR AND RUSSIAN SCIENCE MINISTER AGREE HOW TO STRENGTHEN BILATERAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION." Wikileaks. December 3, 2009. Accessed May 06, 2016. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09MOSCOW2932_a.html. 23 Glick, Bryan. "Skolkovo Innovation Centre - Russia's Silicon Valley?" Creating a Small Town on the Outskirts of Moscow for Russian Technology -. June 6, 2014. Accessed March 24, 2016. http://www.computerweekly.com/photostory/2240222096/Skolkovo-Innovation-Centre-RussiasSilicon-Valley/5/Creating-a-small-town-on-the-outskirts-of-Moscow-for-Russian-technology. 24 "Skolkovo Innovation Center." Skolkovo Innovation Center. Accessed March 24, 2016. http://in.rbth.com/skolkovo. 25 "Cisco Commits $1 Billion for Multi-year Investment in Skolkovo." ThinkRUSSIA. June 27, 2010. Accessed March 24, 2016. http://www.thinkrussia.com/business-economy/cisco-commits- 1-billion-multi-year-investment-skolkovo. "CORRECTING and REPLACING Russia's Skolkovo IT Start-Ups Present to Silicon Valley." Business Wire. October 12, 2011. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111012005997/en/CORRECTING-REPLACINGRussia%E2%80%99s-Skolkovo-Start-Ups-Present-Silicon. 26 Bord, Eugene, and Natalya Guseva. "Skolkovo: A Case Study in Government-supported Innovation - Knowledge@Wharton." The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. December 20, 2013. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/skolkovo-case-study-government-supportedinnovation/. 27 Laqueur, Walter. "Moscow's Modernization Dilemma." Foreign Affairs. October 22, 2010. Accessed March 24, 2016. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2010-11- 01/moscows-modernization-dilemma. 28 Pfanner, Eric “With An American’s Help, Russia Advances Plan to Create a Silicon Valley; Appointment of professor from MIT is Aimed at Lifting Project’s Credibility.” International Herald Tribune. January 3, 2012. 29 "What Is Skolkovo?" Skolkovo Foundation. Accessed March 25, 2016. https://sk.ru/foundation/about/. 46 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org 30 "Joint Report by the Coordinators of the U.S.-Russia Presidential Commission." U.S. Department of State. May 26, 2011. Accessed April 27, 2016. http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/164304.htm. 31 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), 235. 32 Clark, Andrew. "Dmitry Medvedev Picks Silicon Valley's Brains." The Guardian. June 23, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jun/23/dmitrymedvedev-silicon-valley-visit. 33 Miomilano. "Medvedev to Schwarzenegger: I'll Be Back." YouTube. June 23, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=vMHK33BrxOk. 34 Von Twickel, Nikolaus. "Medvedev Pitches Russia as Financial Haven | News." The Moscow Times. May 26, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article.php?id=406834. 35 Wood, Daniel B. "Russia's Medvedev on Silicon Valley Reconnaissance Mission." The Christian Science Monitor. June 21, 2010. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0621/Russia-s-Medvedev-on-Silicon-Valleyreconnaissance-mission. 36 "Can Russia Create a New Silicon Valley?" The Economist, July 14, 2012. Accessed April 29, 2016. Nexis. 37 Voronkov, Viktor. "One of the Leading US Biotechnology Venture Funds Enters into Investor Accreditation Agreement with the Skolkovo Foundation." Skolkovo Foundation. August 6, 2012. Accessed March 25, 2016. http://sk.ru/news/b/pressreleases/archive/2012/08/06/one-of-theleading-us-biotechnology-venture-funds-enters-into-investor-accreditation-agreement-with-theskolkovo-foundation.aspx. 38 Somers, Andrew. "Recommendations to Presidents Medvedev and Obama." The American Chamber of Commerce in Russia, June 7, 2009, 30-31. Accessed April 26, 2016. http://www.russiapartners.com/assets/pdf/news/07.07.09.DrewGuffSpeaksatMedvedevObamaSu mmitAmericanChamberofCommerce.pdf. 39 "Export and Contract Compliance - Global Export Trade." Cisco. Accessed April 19, 2016. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/global-export-trade/general-export/contractcompliance.html. "The International Traffic in Arms Regulations." US State Department. Accessed April 19, 2016. http://www.pmddtc.state.gov/regulations_laws/itar.html. 40 "Press Statement from Under Secretary of State Robert Hormats." Embassy of the United States - Moscow, Russia. November 11, 2011. Accessed April 21, 2016. http://moscow.usembassy.gov/pr_111111.html. "Fact Sheet-U.S.-Russia Business Summit." Department of Commerce. June 25, 2010. Accessed July 18, 2016. http://2010-2014.commerce.gov/news/fact-sheets/2010/06/24/fact-sheet-us-russiabusiness-summit.html. 41 Hormats, Robert, and James F. Collins. "The State of U.S.-Russia Economic Cooperation." Carnegie India. June 20, 2011. Accessed April 21, 2016. http://carnegieindia.org/2011/06/20/state-of-u.s.-russia-economic-cooperation. 42 Belvedere, Matthew J. "In My Mind, Hillary’s Running, Says Her Econ Guru." CNBC. August 22, 2013. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://www.cnbc.com/id/100980699. www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 47 43 "Robert D. Hormats Sworn in as Under Secretary for Economic, Energy and Agricultural Affairs." U.S. Department of State. September 23, 2009. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/sept/129535.htm. 44 "Innovation Working Group of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission Holds Its Second Meeting in Moscow." Embassy of the United States - Moscow, Russia. November 1, 2012. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://moscow.usembassy.gov/pr-nov0112.html. 45 Hormats, Robert, and James F. Collins. "The State of U.S.-Russia Economic Cooperation." Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. June 20, 2011. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://carnegieendowment.org/2011/06/20/state-of-u.s.-russia-economic-cooperation/sph. 46 "Who We Are." The New York Academy of Sciences. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://www.nyas.org/AboutUs/WhoWeAre/Hariton.aspx. 47 "Lorraine Hariton." LinkedIn. Accessed March 26, 2016. https://www.linkedin.com/in/lorrainehariton. 48 "Innovation Working Group of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission Holds Its Second Meeting in Moscow." Embassy of the United States - Moscow, Russia. November 1, 2012. Accessed March 26, 2016. http://moscow.usembassy.gov/pr-nov0112.html. 49 Nowak, David. "Key Skolkovo Partners Microsoft, Siemens, Reiterate Commitment to Project." Skolkovo Foundation. November 13, 2014. Accessed May 10, 2016. https://sk.ru/news/b/articles/archive/2014/11/13/key-skolkovo-partners-microsoft-siemensreiterate-commitment-to-project.aspx. 50 "State in €70m Aids Partnership in Africa." The Irish Times. October 25, 2006. Accessed July 15, 2016. http://www.irishtimes.com/news/state-in-70m-aids-partnership-in-africa-1.798426. "Press Release: President Clinton to Visit Pediatric AIDS Clinic in Mozambique, Beginning Trip to Africa to Focus on AIDS Care." Clinton Foundation. June 17, 2005. Accessed July 15, 2016. https://www.clintonfoundation.org/main/news-and-media/press-releases-and-statements/pressrelease-president-clinton-to-visit-pediatric-aids-clinic-in-mozambique-beg.html. "Billionaire Russian to Hire Lenihan." Irish Examiner. October 20, 2013. Accessed May 05, 2016. http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/billionaire-russian-to-hire-lenihan-246931.html. "State in €70m Aids Partnership in Africa." The Irish Times. October 25, 2006. Accessed May 05, 2016. http://www.irishtimes.com/news/state-in-70m-aids-partnership-in-africa-1.798426. Lenihan, Conor. "Skolkovo Key Partners - Presentation." Skolkovo Foundation. April 11, 2012. Accessed May 05, 2016. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwi4gcf hzsPMAhVHxWMKHVMqBQ4QFggdMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.ru%2Fnews%2Fm%2 Fskmedia%2F855%2Fdownload.aspx&usg=AFQjCNHHhci2BSsdjnlPIqFNy94TRZz3UQ&sig2 =Nwx5i_0YweqG4sGXJ3INgA. Note that the first Skolkovo annual report, released in 2012, stated that “The key partner service of the Skolkovo Foundation is aimed at attracting the largest international and Russian corporations to place their research and/or venture profile at the Skolkovo Innovation Center.” It was later that year that Lenihan released the powerpoint presentation referenced above that included a list of “key partners” with the Skolkovo foundation. 48 From Russia with Money | www.g-a-i.org "Skolkovo Foundation 2011 Annual Report." Skolkovo Foundation. June 19, 2012. Accessed May 5, 2016. community.sk.ru/press/m/skmedia/1339/download.aspx. 51 Note that company logos in color were Clinton Foundation donors. Those in grey scale were not. 52Nikishenkov, Oleg. "The Skolkovo Foundation Council Approved Key Development Priorities." Skolkovo Foundation. December 16, 2013. Accessed March 30, 2016. https://sk.ru/news/b/articles/archive/2013/12/16/the-skolkovo-foundation-council-approved-keydevelopment-priorities.aspx. "CGI Annual Meeting 2015 - Speakers." Clinton Global Initiative. Accessed March 26, 2016. https://www.clintonfoundation.org/clinton-global-initiative/meetings/annualmeetings/2015/speakers. 53 “Clinton Foundation Donor’s List” Arkansas Online Accessed April 12, 2016. http://www.arkansasonline.com/extra/databases/clintondonors/?appSession=5763233646330529 241492663291255040916347289321214124268203689505564557763134836255414125657066 3823633152160176612314240449434898. 54 Nikishenkov, Oleg. "The Skolkovo Foundation Council Approved Key Development Priorities." Skolkovo Foundation. December 16, 2013. Accessed March 30, 2016. https://sk.ru/news/b/articles/archive/2013/12/16/the-skolkovo-foundation-council-approved-keydevelopment-priorities.aspx. "Craig R. Barrett." Intel Newsroom. Accessed March 30, 2016. https://newsroom.intel.com/biography/craig-r-barrett/. 55 Bump, Philip. “A Searchable Index of Clinton Foundation Donors” The Washington Post. Accessed April 12, 2016. Search for Intel. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/thefix/wp/2015/02/26/a-searchable-index-of-clinton-foundation-donors/ 56 "Victor Vekselberg." Skolkovo Foundation. Accessed March 28, 2016. https://sk.ru/foundation/team/p/person.aspx?un=vvf. 57 "Russia's Billionaire Boys Club." Fortune. Accessed March 28, 2016. http://archive.fortune.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0809/gallery.hira_oligarchs.fortune/. Smith, Stephen. "Why You've Never Heard Of Russia's Richest Man." Esquire. August 02, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2016. http://www.esquire.co.uk/culture/news/a4399/russias-richest-manvictor-vekselberg/. 58 "Viktor F. Vekselberg." Renova Group. Accessed March 28, 2016. http://www.renova.ru/en/about/management/detail/vekselberg_v_f_en. Bump, Philip. "A Searchable Index of Clinton Foundation Donors." Washington Post. February 26, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/thefix/wp/2015/02/26/a-searchable-index-of-clinton-foundation-donors/. 59 Bump, Philip. "A Searchable Index of Clinton Foundation Donors." Washington Post. February 26, 2015. Accessed April 21, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/thefix/wp/2015/02/26/a-searchable-index-of-clinton-foundation-donors/. 60 "Russia / Viktor Vekselberg?" E-mail to Cheryl D. Mills, Jacob J. Sullivan, and Michael H. Fuchs. June 4, 2012. 61 "Fort Ross Bicentennial Sparks Long Celebration." News & Views, 2012. Accessed April 19, 2016. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/23071/files/2012yearnv.pdf. www.g-a-i.org | From Russia with Money 49 62 "Fort Ross Bicentennial Sparks Long Celebration." News & Views, 2012. Accessed April 19, 2016. http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/23071/files/2012yearnv.pdf. 63 Dolan, Kerry A. "Russian Billionaire Vekselberg's Non-Oil Endeavor: Raising Funds For A California State Park." Forbes. 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