WASHINGTON, D.C. – From its warmongering in Iraq, Syria, and
to a degree in Yemen, to its meddling in Lebanon, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the
Palestinian territories, and Turkey, the Iranian regime and its Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), through its terrorist proxy in Lebanon,
Hezbollah, have caused chaos in the Middle East region since it came to power
in 1979.
The U.S. Department of State has asserted that “Iran has …
assisted in rearming Lebanese Hizballah, in direct violation of UNSCR 1701.”
The State Department noted in 2014 that General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, head of the
IRGC Aerospace Force, stated that “the IRGC and Hezbollah are a single
apparatus jointed together.”
The following is a list of Iran-sponsored terrorist
activities that have taken place since Iran’s late Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
was overthrown and replaced with radical Islamic hardliner Ayatollah Ruhollah
Khomeini.
1979: 52 American diplomats and citizens were taken from the
U.S. Embassy in Tehran and held hostage for 444 days between November 4, 1979 –
January 20, 1981 by a group of Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student
Followers of the Imam’s Line, supporters of the Iranian Revolution, and with
the help of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards.
1982: Between 1982 and 1992, Iran-backed Hezbollah
systematically abducted a total of 96 foreign nationals, including 25 U.S.
citizens, during the Lebanon Hostage Crisis. CIA Station Chief William Buckley
was among the Americans killed.
1983: On April 18, 1983, an Iran-backed Hezbollah suicide
bomber rammed a truck into the U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 63
people, including 17 Americans.
1983: On October 23, 1983, Iran-backed Hezbollah killed 241
Americans in a terrorist attack on the U.S. Embassy’s Marine barracks in
Beirut, Lebanon. Over 100 were wounded. The explosion caused what was described
as the “largest non-nuclear explosion that had ever been detonated on the face
of the Earth,” A separate, and simultaneous, suicide truck bombed and destroyed
a building housing French soldiers, leaving 58 French paratroopers dead.
1983: On December 12, 1983, Iran-backed Hezbollah and
Iran-backed Shiite group Da’wa bombed the U.S. embassy in Kuwait leaving six
dead and ninety injured.
1984: On September 20, 1984, Iran-backed Hezbollah detonated
a van carrying explosives outside the U.S. Embassy annex in East Beirut,
Lebanon, leaving 24 people dead. Among them were two Americans.
1985: On Friday, June 14, Iran-backed Hezbollah hijacked TWA
flight 847, flying from Cairo, Egypt, to San Diego, California, and dumped U.S.
Navy Diver Robert Stethem’s lifeless body onto the runway at the Beirut
Airport. The hijackers sought the release of 700 Shi’ite Muslims being held as
prisoners in Israel, Kuwait, and Spain.
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1987: Hezbollah al-Hejaz, the Saudi-backed branch of
Hezbollah, together with the help of the IRGC, carried out two attacks between
1987 and 1988. First, they bombed a gas facility in Ras al-Juaymah, Saudi
Arabia, in August 1987. Then, in March 1988, they bombed a petrochemical plant
in Jubail and an oil refinery in the Saudi City of Ras Tanura.
1988: United Nations Diplomat Robert Higgins was kidnapped
in South Lebanon. Although the exact date of his murder is uncertain, he was
declared dead on July 6, 1990.
1989: On July 13, 1989, then Secretary-General of the
Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) Dr. Abdul-Rahman Ghassemlou was
murdered in Vienna, Austria along with two of his associates where he was
meeting secretly with Iran’s then-President Hashemi Rafsanjani. Austrian
sources have reportedly connected Dr. Ghassemlou’s assassination to former
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad through the sale of weapons.
1991: On August 8, 1991, Iranian politician Shapour
Bakhtiar, the last Iranian prime minister prior to the Islamic Revolution of
1979, was murdered by Islamic regime operatives.
1992: On March 17, 1992, Iran-backed Hezbollah carried out a
suicide bombing on the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, leaving 29
people killed and injuring 242 others.
1992: On September 17, 1992, the Iranian regime and
then-Minister of Intelligence Ali Fallahian executed the murder of four Iranian
Kurds at the Mykonos Café in Greece. The murder also included Dr. Mohammad
Sadegh Sharafkandi, then-leader of the KDPI.
1994: On July 18, 1994, the Iranian regime bombed the AMIA
Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, Argentina, leaving 85 people dead and
injuring 300 others. This attack was the deadliest in the history of the
Western Hemisphere prior to September 11, 2001.
1996: On June 25, 1996, fourteen members of the Iran-backed
Saudi branch of Hezbollah bombed the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, leaving 19
U.S. airmen dead and 372 injured.
2000: On October 7, 2000, Iran-backed Hezbollah forces
abducted three Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers from the Israeli side of
the border with Lebanon. Benny Avraham, Adi Avitan, and Omar Souad’s bodies
were returned to Israel in 2004 in exchange for the release of 400 Palestinian
prisoners.
2005: On February 14, 2005, Iran-backed Hezbollah
assassinated Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, along with 21 others, in an
explosion in Beirut.
2006: On July 12, 2006, Iran-backed Hezbollah infiltrated
Israel in a raid, killing seven IDF soldiers in a conflict that would continue
for a month.
2007: In March 2007, the Asaib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) terrorist
group, directed by the IRGC-Quds Force, oversaw an attack that killed five U.S.
soldiers in Karbala. The group’s leader, Sheikh Qais al-Khazali, directed this
attack.
2007: Sheikh Qais al-Khazali organized the kidnapping of
five British men in Iraq.
2009: Certain paramilitary groups in Iraq are affiliated
with the IRGC and are engaged in terrorism and crimes against humanity. On June
24, 2009, the State Department designated Kataib Hezbollah (KH), a paramilitary
group in Iraq affiliated with the IRGC, a terrorist organization. The group was
responsible for attacks on U.S. forces, including the bombing of a U.S. Embassy
in Iraq. The group’s head currently reports directly to Quds Force Commander
Qasem Soleimani.
2011: In October 2011, dual U.S.-Iranian citizen Mansoor
Arbabsiar and IRGC-Quds Forces commander Gholam Shakuri planned to bomb a
restaurant in Washington, D.C., in order to target then Saudi Ambassador to
Washington, Adel al-Jubeir. The plan was thwarted.
2012: Between February 13 and 14, 2012, members of the IRGC
attempted to assassinatethe wife of an Israeli diplomat in New Delhi, India.
The wife and her driver were injured after the device planted on their car
detonated.
2012: In March 2012, IRGC-backed terrorists targeted U.S.
and Israeli officials in an Azerbaijan-based terror plot. Arrests prevented the
plots from being carried out.
2012: On July 18, 2012, Iran-backed Hezbollah bombed a bus
in Bulgaria, killing five Israeli tourists and the bus driver and injuring more
than 30 others.
2015: In August 2015, Kuwait foiled an Iran-backed Hezbollah
terror plot meant to destabilize Kuwait, which is located to the southeast of
Iraq, where Tehran has a heavy presence.
2015: In December 2015, members of Iran-backed Katai’b
Hezbollah in Iraq kidnapped 29 Qatari falcon hunters in the Iraqi desert only
to release them over a year later in exchange for hundreds of millions of
dollars in ransom.
Since then, nearly a dozen planned terrorist attacks by
Iran-backed Hezbollah have been thwarted.
The IRGC could be designated a terrorist organization under
Executive Order 13224, first signed by President George W. Bush on September
23, 2001.
In February, the National Council of Resistance of Iran
(NCRI)—an exiled Iranian resistance group affiliated with the Mujahedin-e-Khalq
(MEK)—published a detailed intelligence report specifying the scope of
terrorist training camps run by the IRGC and Quds Forces within Iran for the
specific purpose of training foreign mercenaries. The report showed how the
IRGC poaches Afghani and Pakistani recruits and brings them to Syria and Iraq
to carry out the Iranian regime’s dirty work.
“Every month, hundreds of forces from Iraq, Syria, Yemen,
Afghanistan, and Lebanon—countries where the regime is involved in frontline
combat—receive military training and are subsequently dispatched to wage
terrorism and war,” the report states. The IRGC reportedly also recruits people
from Shiite-majority but Sunni-governed Bahrain.
The report also alleges that IRGC terrorist trainees first
are sent for ideological indoctrination at the Imam Ali Academy in Tajrish,
Tehran, and thereafter sent to one of the following camps for training in
specific areas:
The Imam Ali Garrison (various means of training), Baadindeh
Center in Varamin (urban warfare training), Malek Ashtar Camp in Amol (survival
training), Semnan Center (missile training), Lowshan Garrison (specialized
training), Telecabin Axis (commando training), Abadan (marine warfare
training), Ahwaz (marine warfare training), Qeshm Axis (marine warfare
training), Mashhad Center (Afghan forces training), Pazouki Garrison (Afghan
forces for Syria deployment), Chamran Garrison (Afghan forces for Syria
deployment), Shahriar Garrison (Afghan forces for Syria deployment)
On Friday, President Donald Trump authorized the U.S.
Department of Treasury to sanction the IRGC as a terrorist organization under
terrorism Executive Order 13224, a move the leader of the free world said was
“long overdue.”
Some analysts have argued that declaring the IRGC as such
would result in retaliation and endanger U.S. personnel in the region. Others
have suggested designating the IRGC would undermine the fight against the
Islamic State (ISIS, ISIL, Daesh). However, it is critical to note that the
IRGC has helped prop the Islamic State they now fight up through the promotion
of their puppet governments in Syria and Iraq, both of which are essentially
under Tehran’s control.
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