The Cuban System
Leftists revere Communist Cuba for numerous reasons, not the
least of which is the government-run, universal health care system that was put
in place by Fidel Castro. Many of these admirers—among the more notable of whom
is the filmmaker Michael Moore—form their impressions of the Cuban health care
system from its tourist hospitals, which are, by any standards, clean, well
staffed, and of excellent quality. Indeed Cuba, in an effort to attract wealthy
foreign tourists who might be willing to spend their money on health care
services, has pioneered the practice of so-called “health tourism” through
agencies such as Servimed, which markets Cuban medical services abroad.
But hospitals for ordinary Cubans possess a dearth of even the
most basic medicines and medical equipment. They have virtually no access to
antibiotics, insulin, heart drugs, sphygmomanometers to measure blood pressure,
sterile gloves, clean water, syringes, soap, or disinfectants.
Cuban hospitals typically feature unsanitary conditions. Hospital
gowns, linens, and towels must be provided and cleaned by the patients'
families. Poor sanitation is extended to the medical instruments handled by
doctors and nurses; often these items are not properly sterilized and they
remain soiled with traces of tissue and blood after their use. Syringes are
frequently used to inject multiple patients without any sterilization, and
“disposable” gloves are likewise used and reused. Consequently, infectious
diseases are commonplace in the Cuban hospital population.
Cuba's health care system is a disaster not only for patients
but also for physicians. Because of the meager salaries paid to Cuban
doctors—on the average 400 pesos per month (equivalent to $20 U.S.)—many have
quit the profession to seek jobs in the only industry that offers them any
degree of economic opportunity: the Cuban tourism industry. Former doctors in
Cuba can commonly be found driving dilapidated taxis, acting as tour guides, or
even working in family inns as waiters or cooks. Those who choose to remain in
the medical profession work long hours in dismal conditions.
It is noteworthy that in the pre-Castro years of the 1950s, the
Cuban population as a whole had access to good medical care through association
clinics which predated the American concept of health maintenance organizations
(HMOs) by decades, as well as through private clinics. At that time, the Cuban
medical system ranked among the best in the world; its ratio of one physician
per 960 patients was rated 10th by the World Health Organization. In addition,
Cuba had Latin America's lowest infant-mortality rate, comparable to Canada's
and better than those of France, Japan, and Italy.
OBAMA AND ENERGY / ENVIRONMENT
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Obama's “Global Warming” Alarmism
Barack Obama is unambiguous in maintaining that human industrial
activity causes global warming. As his 2008 presidential campaign declared:
“Global warming is real, is happening now and is the result of human
activities. The number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has almost doubled in the
last 30 years. Glaciers are melting faster; the polar ice caps are shrinking;
trees are blooming earlier; oceans are becoming more acidic, threatening marine
life; people are dying in heat waves; species are migrating, and eventually many
will become extinct. Scientists predict that absent major emission reductions,
climate change will worsen famine and drought in some of the poorest places in
the world and wreak havoc across the globe. In the U.S., sea-level rise
threatens to cause massive economic and ecological damage to our populated
coastal areas.”
The Truth about Global Warming
The geophysicist Fred Singer points out that: “The Earth's
climate has never been steady; it has either warmed or cooled—without any human
intervention—since the dawn of time. The measured variations have often been
larger and more rapid than those currently predicted by climate models for the
year 2100. In the last 3,000 years, temperatures in the North Atlantic have
changed by as much as 3°C within a few decades.... None of the climate models
incorporate the effects of a variable sun. It has always been assumed that
solar variability is simply too small, but this view is now changing. Evidence
shows that solar winds and sunspots can affect the earth's ozone layer and
influence atmospheric circulation or cloudiness—which in turn can cause
significant climate changes.... As for the association of climate change with
atmospheric greenhouse gases, on the time-scale of hundreds of millions of
years, carbon dioxide (CO2) has sharply declined; its concentration was as much
as 20 times the present value at the beginning of the Cambrian Period, 600
million years ago. Moreover, glaciations have occurred throughout geologic time
even when CO2 concentrations were high.”
As of mid-2008, no fewer than 31,000 U.S. scientists had signed
a petition rejecting the assumption that the human production of greenhouse
gases was damaging Earth's climate.
In late November 2009, the so-called “Climategate” scandal cast
grave doubt on the intellectual integrity of those leading the effort to spread
fear about the alleged dangers of global warming. At the heart of the
controversy was the discovery that a number of leading American and British
climatologists who held that mankind's industrial activity was causing a
dangerous warming trend in the earth's atmosphere, had intentionally
manipulated the evidence in order to provide “proof” that their warnings were
justified. The scientists' deceptions were found out when hundreds of their private
email messages and documents were obtained and publicized by computer hackers.
In October 2012, it was reported that from the beginning of 1997
until August 2012, there had been no discernible rise in aggregate global
temperatures. A the Daily Mail explained: “This means that the ‘plateau’ or
‘pause’ in global warming has now lasted for about the same time as the
previous period when temperatures rose, 1980 to 1996. Before that, temperatures
had been stable or declining for about 40 years.”
Obama Opposes Oil Drilling in Alaska's ANWR Region
As a U.S. Senator, Obama voted against permitting the United
States to drill for oil and natural gas in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
(ANWR), a 19.6-million-acre area situated in the top northeast corner of Alaska,
just north of the Arctic Circle and about 1,300 miles south of the North Pole.
He continues to oppose drilling in ANWR, asserting that such a measure would
despoil a pristine natural wonderland.
The Truth About ANWR
The portion of ANWR where drilling would occur consists of just
2,000 acres, or one-one hundredth of 1% of ANWR's total expanse. Moreover, it
is a barren, frozen wasteland for much of the year. During its eight-month
winter, temperatures drop as low as 70 degrees below zero. The region is
shrouded in near-total darkness for five months, and for 56 days there is no
sunlight at all. No trees live in this inhospitable region, and wildlife is
present for only about six weeks each year.
Opponents of drilling warn that local caribou populations would
suffer mass death as a result of any industrial intrusion by man. The same was
said in the 1970s by opponents of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline (TAP), which became
operative in 1977 and now transports heated oil south from Prudhoe Bay (located
about 100 miles west of Area 1002). TAP is the most environmentally responsible
oil field in the world. After TAP's inception, the caribou population in its
vicinity increased from about 3,000 in the 1970s to more than 32,000 in 2009;
animals have actively sought out, and thrived in, the heat radiating from the
oil pipes. Not a single wildlife species has decreased in population at Prudhoe
Bay since TAP became part of the landscape.
Just Make Sure “Your Tires Are Properly Inflated”
At a July 30, 2008 campaign stop in Missouri, Obama said: “There
are things that you can do individually ... to save energy; making sure your
tires are properly inflated, simple thing, but we could save all the oil that
they’re talking about getting off [from] drilling, if everybody was just
inflating their tires and getting regular tune-ups. You could actually save
just as much.”
Obama and the Demise of the Coal Industry
In January 2008 Obama said the following about the future of the
coal industry, which currently accounts for half of all the electricity
produced in America: “If somebody wants to build a coal-powered plant, they
can, It’s just that it will bankrupt them because they will be charged a huge
sum for all that greenhouse gas that’s being emitted.” Added Obama: “When I was
asked earlier about the issue of coal, you know, under my plan of a cap and
trade system, electricity rates would necessarily skyrocket. Even regardless of
what I say about whether coal is good or bad. Because I’m capping greenhouse
gases, coal power plants, you know, natural gas, you name it, whatever the
plants were, whatever the industry was, uh, they would have to retrofit their
operations. That will cost money. They will pass that money on to consumers.”
In late March 2012, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed
a new rule that would limit carbon dioxide emissions from new power plants. No
coal-fired power plant would be able to meet the emission limit (1,000 pounds
of carbon dioxide per megawatt of power produced), but natural gas-fired power
plants could. If passed, this rule would ensure that no new, modern coal-fired
power plants would be built in the United States.
Obama's Energy Secretary Reiterates His Support for High Gas
Prices
In 2008, Obama's energy secretary, Steven Chu, advocated steep
rises in gasoline prices as a means of coaxing Americans into being more
fuel-efficient and purchasing green energy cars: “Somehow we have to figure out
how to boost the price of gasoline to the levels in Europe” (i.e., approximately
$10 per gallon). In March 2011, Chu reiterated his support for high gasoline
prices: “What I’m doing since I became secretary of Energy has been quite
clear. What I have been doing is developing methods to take the pain out of
high gas prices. We have been very focused in the Department of Energy on that.
And, in fact, the entire administration has been very focused on that.”
Cap-and-Trade: An Energy Tax on Everyone
In a February 2009 speech to Congress, President Obama called
for the implementation of a cap-and-trade environmental plan designed to reduce
carbon emissions. The cap-and-trade legislation (known officially as the
American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, or the Waxman-Markey bill, in
honor of its congressional sponsors) would have established an economy-wide cap
on carbon emissions and then permitted companies to buy or sell emission
“credits.”
Robert Murphy, author of The Politically Incorrect Guide to
Capitalism, explained the mechanism by which cap-and-trade would impose costs
on the American public: “Under a cap-and-trade scheme, the government sets an
absolute cap on how much carbon dioxide industries can emit in the United
States, and it enforces this cap by selling a limited number of allowances. All
of the operations (utilities, factories, etc.) covered by the law must turn in
the appropriate number of allowances based on how much carbon dioxide they
release into the atmosphere each year. The government gets its revenues from
auctioning off these allowances to the highest bidder.”
The ultimate result of cap-and-trade would be carbon rationing,
since there would be a fixed number of carbon allowances available to American
businesses as a whole. Such rationing would raise the operating costs of many
businesses, which in turn would pass those costs on to their customers.
According to the Heritage Foundation, the average American household would
incur additional costs ranging from $1,870 to $6,970 per year. An MIT study
placed the figure at $3,100. A March 2009 U.S. Treasury Department document
said “a cap and trade program could generate federal receipts on the order of
$100 to $200 billion annually.” That is the equivalent of raising personal
income taxes by approximately 15%, or $1,761 a year, per household.
In 2008, candidate Obama readily acknowledged that cap-and-trade
would impose significantly higher energy costs on Americans of all income
levels: “[U]nder my plan of a cap-and-trade system, electricity rates would
necessarily skyrocket.”
Because cap-and-trade proposals became extremely unpopular with
the American public in 2009, the legislation was never passed by the Senate and
thus did not become law, thereby preventing Obama from imposing an enormous tax
on the American people.
Thus rebuffed by Congress, Obama next sought to impose
cap-and-trade by circumventing the legislative process and imposing
cap-and-trade through edicts by his Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). As
the Washington Post reported in August 2011: “Over the next 18 months, the
Environmental Protection Agency will finalize a flurry of new rules to curb
pollution from coal-fired power plants. Mercury, smog, ozone, greenhouse gases,
water intake, coal ash—it’s all getting regulated.... Industry groups such the
Edison Electric Institute, which represents investor-owned utilities, and the
American Legislative Exchange Council have dubbed the coming rules 'EPA’s
Regulatory Train Wreck.' The regulations, they say, will cost utilities up to
$129 billion and force them to retire one-fifth of coal capacity. Given that
coal provides 45 percent of the country’s power, that means higher electric
bills, more blackouts and fewer jobs.”
A Heritage Foundation report states that cap-and-trade, if
pursued unilaterally by the United States, “would moderate temperatures by only
hundredths of a degree in 2050 and no more than two-tenths of a degree at the
end of the century.” In other words, the bill would extract trillions of
dollars out of the U.S. economy in exchange for a benefit so small as to
be—even in a best-case scenario—wholly imperceptible. Said the same report: “A
multilateral approach would not fare much better. In the case of international
cooperation, India, China, and the rest of the developing world would have to
revert to their 2000 levels of CO2 emissions by 2050. On a per-capita basis,
China would backtrack to about one-tenth of what the U.S. emitted in 2000.
India and most of the developing world would have to drop to even lower levels.
This scenario, in addition to being highly unlikely, would de-develop the
developing world.” The issue of multilateralism was moot, however. China and
India hadve long maintained that they have no intention of abiding by the
regulations of any cap-and-trade schemes.
Obama's Opposition to U.S. Oil Drilling
On March 31, 2010, President Obama announced that he would open
the door to oil drilling off Virginia's coast, in other parts of the mid- and
south Atlantic, in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and in waters off Alaska. At the
same time, he declared off-limits the waters off the West Coast and in Alaska's
Bristol Bay, canceled four scheduled lease sales in Alaska and called for more
study before allowing new lease sales in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas. Steve
Everly of American Solutions.com put Obama's announcement in context: “The plan
is defined more by what it restricts than what it opens up.... No drilling in
the Pacific Ocean. No drilling in a large portion of the Atlantic Ocean. No
drilling in some of the most promising areas of the Gulf of Mexico. No drilling
in much of Alaska.... When Congress voted in 2008 not to extend the ban on
offshore drilling in the Outer Continental Shelf [OCS], they did not choose to
keep a ban on Pacific waters, nor did they intend for a de facto ban to remain
in effect in the OCS for at least another four years. What Congress did through
legislative action, acting in accordance with the public will, the President
has undone with the stroke of a pen.”
On April 20, 2010, the disastrous BP/Deepwater Horizon oil leak
began to spew thousands of barrels of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico on a
daily basis. In a report which he issued on May 27, 2010, Interior Secretary
Ken Salazar recommended a six-month moratorium on all deepwater
drilling—notwithstanding the fact that five out of seven consulting engineers
stated that such drilling had a strong safety record, and that targeted
inspections would be more sensible than a blanket moratorium.
In June 2010, federal judge Martin Feldman of Louisiana ordered
Salazar and the Obama administration to to lift their “arbitrary and
capricious, and therefore, unlawful” ban on offshore drilling in the Gulf. The
following month, when a U.S. Court of Appeals denied the administration's bid
to put a hold on Feldman's order, the Interior Secretary promptly concocted a second,
“revised” moratorium to replace the one Feldman had nullified. Though Salazar
officially “lifted” this second ban three months thereafter, he would issue no
additional permits that year. Rather, in 2010 he actually rescinded 77
oil-lease contracts that had previously been granted—after seven full years of
rigorous study and debate—during the final days of the Bush administration.
Federal courts repeatedly scolded Salazar and the Obama administration for
their “determined disregard” of judicial orders and their “increasingly
inexcusable” action on stalled deepwater drilling projects, to no effect.
In February 2011, Judge Feldman—complaining that the Obama
administration’s “time delays at issue here are unreasonable”—ordered Salazar
and the President to decide within a month whether they would grant a set of
five permits for deepwater drilling projects in the Gulf of Mexico. Obama and
Salazar chose not to comply for several weeks, and instead issued yet another
request to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals for a stay of Feldman's order.
Finally, in March 2011 Salazar gave the Shell Offshore Company permission to
apply for drilling permits for three new exploratory wells off the Louisiana
coast.
Obama Funds Brazilian Oil-Drilling Venture
In late August 2009, President Obama agreed to lend $2 billion
to Brazil’s quasi-public national oil company, Petrobras, to fund its
exploration and drilling of 270 sites in the Gulf of Mexico, one of the richest
oil fields in the world (where environmentalist objections had historically
thwarted any drilling proposals by U.S. companies). Petrobras is headed by José
Sergio Gabrielli, a socialist member of Brazil’s leftist Workers’ Party.
Brazil’s socialist government holds 40% of Petrobras’ shares of stock. The
government of China also owns a significant stake in Petrobras.
Brazil was not the only country preparing to drill for oil in
the Gulf region. China, India, Norway, Spain, and Russia, to name a few, had
also signed agreements with countries bordering the Gulf, such as Cuba and the
Bahamas, authorizing them to initiate exploration and production in the Gulf of
Mexico.
Obama's False Claims about U.S. Oil and Gas Production under His
Watch
During his January 24, 2012 State of the Union Speech, President
Obama took credit for the highest levels of natural gas production in more than
30 years and the highest levels of oil production in eight years. But these
increases had nothing whatsoever to do with Obama's policies. A non-partisan
Congressional Research Service (CRS) report released in March 2012 revealed
that fully 96 percent of the increase in oil production had occurred on private
land, not on land owned or controlled by the federal government.
According to a January 2012 Heritage Foundation report, oil and
natural gas production on federal lands was down by more than 40% compared to a
decade earlier. Under the Obama administration, fewer onshore leases were
issued in 2010 than in any year since 1984.
Obama's Assault on the Oil and Gas Industries
Obama seeks to raise taxes on the oil industry by denying it
access to tax credits available to other industries. As the Heritage Foundation
points out, the same tax treatment is extended to producers of clothing, roads,
electricity, water, and many other manufactured goods; in fact, oil companies
receive less of a tax break (6%) than those manufacturers (9%). In short, Obama's
condemnation of oil company profits is nothing more than populist rhetoric.
The Heritage Foundation adds: “When President Obama lashes out
at 'Big Oil,' guess who’s going to pay the price? You. First, raising taxes on
any company means that the costs will be passed on to consumers.... Second,
when the president talks about 'Big Oil,' keep in mind who 'Big Oil' is—it
could very well be you. Thirty-one percent of U.S. oil and natural gas shares
are owned by public or private pension plans. On top of that, individual
retirement accounts hold 18 percent of shares, individual investors have 21
percent, and asset management companies including mutual funds account for 21
percent—comprising more than 90 percent of oil and gas stocks in 2011. That
means when those companies profit, there’s a good chance you profit. And when
those companies suffer, there’s a good chance that you suffer, too.”
Obama Limits Oil Shale Exploration
On November 9, 2012 -- three days after Obama's reelection as
president -- the administration's Interior Department announced its plan to
close 1.6 million acres of federal land in the West originally slated (by the
Bush administration) for oil shale development. Interior’s Bureau of Land
Management cited environmental concerns for the proposed changes. For example,
it excised lands with “wilderness characteristics” and areas that infringed on
sage grouse habitats. The plan left 677,000 acres in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming
open for oil shale exploration, and called for another 130,000 acres in Utah to
be set aside for tar sands production.
The “Green Energy” Disaster: Solyndra, etc.
Between 2009 and 2012, Obama pumped $90 billion of taxpayer
money into green energy initiatives, most of which failed because they could
not compete in the energy marketplace. This included, most famously, $535
million that was fast-tracked to the solar panel company Solyndra. A major
Solyndra investor, billionaire George Kaiser, was a big Obama donor and one of
the president's campaign fundraising “bundlers.”
It was obvious, from the outset, that Solyndra was a risky
investment. As early as 2008, Fitch Ratings assigned the company a mediocre B+
credit rating, and Dun & Bradstreet assessed its credit as “fair.” In March
2010, the accounting firm Price Waterhouse Coopers observed that Solyndra “has
suffered recurring losses from operations, negative cash flows since inception
and has a net stockholders’ deficit that, among other factors, raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.” Yet two
months later, Obama told an audience of Solyndra employees that “the future is
here.” A month after that, Solyndra withdrew a scheduled Initial Public
Offering, despite being informed by auditors that the company would not survive
even a year if it failed to raise the $300 million it was seeking.
In late October 2010, Solyndra was ready to announce that it
would have to lay off many of ts workers. But the Obama administration pushed
the company “very hard” to delay that announcement until November 3—the day
after the midterm elections where Democrats were in danger of losing control of
the House of Representatives. Solyndra complied, and waited until November 3 to
make its announcement.
In July 2011, Solyndra CEO Brian Harrison went to Washington, DC
to tell lawmakers that his company was in a “strong financial position.” Two
weeks later, the company closed its doors, laid off 1,100 workers and filed for
bankruptcy.
Other Federally Funded “Green Energy” Debacles
Amonix Solar: In July 2012, this Las Vegas-based manufacturing
plant—subsidized by more than $20 million in federal tax credits and grants
awarded by the Obama administration—permanently shuttered its operations a year
after it had opened.
Solar Trust of America: This company filed for bankruptcy on
April 3, 2012.
Bright Source: Though this solar-power company has already lost
billions of dollars, the Obama administration continues to pump money into it.
LSP Energy: This electricity producer filed for bankruptcy
protection and a sale of its assets in February 2012.
Energy Conversion Devices: This renewable-energy company and its
subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy on February 14, 2012.
Abound Solar: Soon after receiving a $400 million loan guarantee
from the Obama administration, this solar-panel company announced in June 2012
that it would file for bankruptcy. A major investor in Abound Solar was
Bohemian Companies, whose founder, Democratic mega-donor Pat Stryker, had not
only donated $35,800 to the Obama Victory Fund, but had also contributed
$50,000 for Obama’s 2008 inauguration and bundled another 87,000 for that
event.
SunPower: This company stopped producing solar cells in 2011,
when it was near bankruptcy.
Beacon Power: This energy company filed for bankruptcy
protection in October 2011, just a year after Obama had approved a $43 million
government loan guarantee.
Ecotality: This San Francisco-based green-technology company
received approximately $115 million in loan guarantees from President Obama,
though it has never turned a profit and sits on the precipice of bankruptcy.
A123 Systems: This lithium battery manufacturer, backed by $249
million in subsidies from the Obama administration, filed for bankruptcy on
October 16, 2012.
UniSolar: This company filed for bankruptcy on June 20, 2012
after laying off hundreds of employees. Obama then awarded it additional money,
but it continues to operate at a huge loss.
Azure Dynamics: After the Obama administration gave this
electric- and hybrid-vehicle company millions of dollars in “stimulus” funds as
well as tax abatements and tax credits, this company filed for bankruptcy in
June 2012.
Evergreen Solar: After receiving $527 million in taxpayer funds
from the Obama administration, this company laid off some 1,800 workers in
early 2011. Later that year, it filed for bankruptcy.
Ener1: This electric-car battery manufacturer received a $118
million grant from Obama's Energy Department, then defaulted on debt and filed
for bankruptcy protection in January 2012.
Commitment to the Fight Against “Global Warming
During his second inaugural address as president on January 21,
2013, the newly re-elected Obama emphasized his commitment to pursuing “green
energy” as a means of addressing the threat of global warming: “We will respond
to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray
our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming
judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires,
and crippling drought, and more powerful storms. The path towards sustainable
energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. But American cannot resist
this transition. We must lead it.”
Obama Prepares to Roll out Sweeping Climate Regulations
On November 11, 2014, Politico reported that "the Obama
administration is set to roll out a series of climate and pollution measures
that rivals any president’s environmental actions of the past quarter-century
... sweeping executive actions to combat global warming.... The coming rollout
includes a Dec. 1 proposal by EPA to tighten limits on smog-causing ozone,
which business groups say could be the costliest federal regulation of all
time; a final rule Dec. 19 for clamping down on disposal of power plants’ toxic
coal ash; the Jan. 1 start date for a long-debated rule prohibiting states from
polluting the air of their downwind neighbors; and a Jan. 8 deadline for
issuing a final rule restricting greenhouse gas emissions from future power
plants."
Climate Accord with China
On November 12, 2014, President Obama, who was in Beijing for
the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, reached a "climate
change" agreement (limiting "greenhouse gas emissions") with
Chinese President Xi Jinping. According to the Wall Street Journal, the deal
would require the U.S. to "double the average pace of its carbon-dioxide
reductions after 2020, eyeing an overall reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions
of between 26% and 28% by 2025, compared with 2005 levels." China,
meanwhile, would continue to increase its emissions for 15 years before capping
them in 2030. Said Obama: "We hope to encourage all major economies to be
ambitious -- all countries, developing and developed -- to work across some of
the old divides, so we can conclude a strong global climate agreement next
year."
OBAMA AND HOMELAND SECURITY / WAR ON TERROR
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Obama Condemned Warrantless Wiretaps of Terror Suspects
Denouncing the Bush administration's warrantless wiretaps of
terror suspects, candidate Obama said in 2007: “This administration acts like
violating civil liberties is the way to enhance our security. It is not.”
Obama Accused the Bush Administration of Trampling on the
Constitution
“I taught constitutional law for ten years at the University of
Chicago,” said candidate Obama in 2008. “... Your next president will actually
believe in the Constitution, which you can’t say about your current president.”
Senator Obama Denounced the Troop Surge That Ultimately Turned
the Tide of the Iraq War
In January 2007—three weeks after President Bush announced that
he would deploy an extra 20,000 troops to Iraq in a “surge” strategy designed
to crush the enemy with overwhelming force—then-Senator Obama derided the surge
in unequivocal terms. “I don’t know any expert on the region or any military
officer that I’ve spoken to privately that believes that that is going to make
a substantial difference on the situation on the ground,” he said prior to its
implementation. Soon after the surge had been initiated, Obama declared
prematurely: “Here’s what we know. The surge has not worked.”
The surge proved to be a spectacular success and enabled the
U.S. to win the war in Iraq.
New Limits on Interrogating Terrorists
Two days after his inauguration, President Obama issued an
executive order requiring all U.S. agents who interrogate high-value detainees
to abide by the guidelines set forth in the Army Field Manual (AMF), whose limits
on interrogation practices are much stricter than those traditionally followed
by the CIA. For example, the AMF prohibits interrogators from subjecting
detainees to “excessive noise,” “excessive dampness,” or “excessive or
inadequate heat, light or ventilation”; it bans any sleep deprivation that does
not permit a detainee at least four hours of sleep per night; it states that
“all prisoners and detainees, regardless of status, will be treated humanely”;
and it forbids interrogators from taunting detainees by such means as mocking
those passages of the Koran that serve as the basis for the jihadists’
fanatical beliefs.
“Man-Caused Disasters,” Not “Terrorism”
In March 2009, Obama's Department of Homeland Security broke
with its traditional practice of warning the American public about potential
“terrorist” threats, and instead began referring to acts of terrorism as
“man-caused disasters.”
Miranda Warnings for Suspected Terrorists
In June 2009 the Obama Justice Department, demonstrating its
preference to treat terrorism as a law-enforcement issue rather than as a
military matter, ordered the FBI to give Miranda warnings to enemy combatants
captured at war in Afghanistan.
Obama Refers to Jihadist Mass Murder As "Workplace
Violence"
On November 5, 2009, U.S. Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan -- a
Muslim convert who had previously made his jihadist objectives known -- went on
a shooting rampage inside the Fort Hood military post in Texas, killing 13
people and wounding at least 31 others. According to eyewitnesses, he shouted
"Allahu Akbar!" ("God is Great!") while he was shooting.
The Obama administration characterized the incident as "workplace
violence."
Obama Releases 12 Prisoners from Guantanamo
In December 2009, President Obama released twelve more jihadists
from the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba: four Afghanis, two Somalis,
and six Yemenis. One of the ex-prisoners, a Somali named Mohamed Saleban Bare,
had ties to Al-Ittihad Al-Islamiya, a Somali Islamist movement that produced
many leaders of the al Qaeda-linked Shebab terror group.
Obama's Reluctance to Use the Word “Terrorist”
On Christmas Day of 2009, a Nigerian al Qaeda operative boarded
a Northwest Airlines flight (from Amsterdam to Detroit) and attempted, without
success, to blow up the plane in midair with a chemical bomb. In public remarks
soon after the incident, President Obama referred to the man as an “isolated
extremist” rather than as a terrorist or a jihadist. In subsequent days the
administration announced that it would offer the perpetrator a plea agreement
to persuade him to reveal what he knew about al Qaeda operations in Yemen; if
such an arrangement could not be worked out, the government planned to try him
in federal civilian court.
Obama Condemns Waterboarding
On the matter of using enhanced interrogation techniques (such
as waterboarding) on high-level terrorist suspects, in 2008 candidate Obama
emphatically pledged to end that practice, which he viewed as “torture.”
Betraying CIA Personnel, Obama Releases Highly Classified
“Torture” Memos
In April 2009, against the protestations of former CIA director
Michael Hayden, President Obama released a number of legal memos detailing the
types of enhanced-interrogation techniques that U.S. authorities had used on
suspected terrorists in the past. According to the declassified memos,
waterboarding had been used on both Khalid Shaikh Mohammed (mastermind of the
1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Africa and the 9/11 attacks) and Abu Zubaydah (al
Qaeda’s operational planner).
In an interview, Hayden said that anyone who objected to the
CIA’s use of such methods was avoiding a very “inconvenient truth”: “[T]he use
of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer.... [O]ne detainee
led to another, led to another, with the use of these techniques.... At the
tactical level, what we have [now] described [with the release of the memos]
for our enemies in the midst of a war are the outer limits that any American
would ever go to in terms of interrogating an al-Qaeda terrorist. That’s very
valuable information.”
President Obama later stated that while the “enhanced
interrogation” techniques had indeed produced valuable intelligence, the same
information could have been obtained in other ways—though he did not specify how.
Obama Threatens to Prosecute Bush Administration Officials and
CIA Interrogators Who Condoned and Practiced Waterboarding
On April 21, 2009, the Obama administration announced that it
would entertain the idea of prosecuting Bush administration officials who had
crafted legal opinions that led to the use of methods (such as waterboarding)
that Obama considered to be torture.
In late August 2009, Attorney General Eric Holder announced that
he would soon launch a criminal probe of former CIA interrogators who, during
the Bush administration, may have used techniques such as waterboarding, which
Obama had recently banned. Former Vice President Dick Cheney reacted to
Holder’s announcement as follows: “It’s an outrageous political act that will
do great damage, long-term, to our capacity to be able to have people take on
difficult jobs, make difficult decisions, without having to worry about what
the next administration is going to say…. It’s a very, very devastating, I
think, effect that it has on morale inside the intelligence community.”
On September 18, 2009, seven former CIA chiefs—John Deutch,
Porter Goss, Michael Hayden, James R. Schlesinger, George Tenet, William
Webster and R. James Woolsey—sent a letter to President Obama urging him to
call off the investigation of the agency's interrogation methods, on grounds
that it would weaken the government's intelligence-gathering abilities and
deter other nations from working with the United States. Said the letter:
“Success in intelligence often depends on surprise and deception and on
creating uncertainty in the mind of an enemy. But, the administration must be
mindful that public disclosure about past intelligence operations can only help
al Qaeda elude U.S. intelligence and plan future operations…. Those men and
women who undertake difficult intelligence assignments in the aftermath of an
attack such as Sept. 11 must believe there is permanence in the legal rules
that govern their actions.”
Obama responded by saying that he had no intention of calling
off the investigation.
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